مطالعات فقه و حقوق اسلامی

مطالعات فقه و حقوق اسلامی

تقاص

نویسندگان
چکیده
چکیده
بر مبنای قاعده‌ی تقاص، زمانی‌که صاحب حق به حاکم رجوع می‌کند ولی توان اثبات یا اجرای حق خود را ندارد در این صورت هر فردی که از وجود دین مطلع باشد می‌تواند احقاق حق کند. این نهاد، که از لحاظ ماهیت، در قالب ایقاع عینی، قابل تعریف است؛ سبب ایجاد حق مالکیت موقت برای تقاص گیرنده نسبت به مأخوذ به تقاص می‌شود.
Taghas

Abstract
Under the Islamic (Shiite) institution of Taghas, in case the creditor/owner could not prove his claim before the judge or enforce his rights through the court, in this case, any person who is aware of the credit can enforce the right. This institution which is definable under the framework of objective Unilateral Act, causes temporary ownership for the performer of Taghas in relation to the received right.
Keywords: Taghas, Unilateral Act, Ownership, Private Justice, Shiite Law
کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله English

Taghas

نویسندگان English

M. Izanloo
A. Mirshekari
چکیده English

Abstract
Under the Islamic (Shiite) institution of Taghas, in case the creditor/owner could not prove his claim before the judge or enforce his rights through the court, in this case, any person who is aware of the credit can enforce the right. This institution which is definable under the framework of objective Unilateral Act, causes temporary ownership for the performer of Taghas in relation to the received right.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Taghas
Unilateral Act
ownership
Private Justice
Shiite Law