نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 استاد گروه حقوق خصوصی و اسلامی دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران.
2 دانشجوی دکتری فقه و حقوق دانشگاه شهید مطهری، تهران، ایران (نویسنده مسئول) .
3 دانشجوی کارشناسی فقه و حقوق دانشگاه شهید مطهری، تهران، ایران
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
conditions that contravene them. However, due to ambiguities in precisely defining the concepts of intrinsic essence and absolute essence, significant disputes have arisen in achieving this objective. The present study, by moving beyond the aforementioned conventional approach and proposing an alternative perspective, offers a novel interpretation of the essence of a contract. It categorizes the essence into intrinsic essence and intrinsic effects, delineating specific rulings for each. Through a logical exposition, it provides a precise identification of the concepts of intrinsic essence and intrinsic effects and distinguishes between them. In this perspective, both conditions contrary to the intrinsic essence and those contrary to the intrinsic effects are deemed void. However, regarding the extension of the invalidity of a condition contrary to the intrinsic effects to the contract itself, considering the illegitimacy of such a condition, attention is given to the significance of the condition in the intent of the contracting parties. If the condition holds equal weight to the contract itself, the aspect of being contrary to the essence prevails over its illegitimacy, and the invalidity of the condition extends to the contract as well.
کلیدواژهها [English]
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