Investigating the strategies for achieving repentance and its effect on justice

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Sistan & Balochestan University

2 Sistan & Baluehestan of University

Abstract

Abstract
Repentance has worldly effects along with otherworldly effects. What has been studied in legal jurisprudential sources as the effect of repentance is exemption from punishment. But can a mere claim of repentance save the offender from punishment? And does repentance, which saves a person from punishment, lead to the return of justice to qualify as a judge or witness, etc.? This descriptive-analytical study shows that since true repentance requires becoming in the essence of the person, then the return of personal justice can be concluded as a desirable effect in whatever justice is a necessary condition. This manifestation of the attribute of immorality to justice is proved by following the rulings from real interests and corruptions, following the ruling from the subject, the rule of repelling possible harm, the rule of good and rational ugliness, and turning evil into good. Of course, the return of justice and the acceptance of the arguments of becoming are conditional on the attainment of true repentance by the claimant of repentance. This means that not every claim of repentance can be considered subject to these worldly effects. Rather, one's repentance must be attained by the competent authorities. Therefore, providing solutions for repentance for each of the crimes committed in Venice in general is one of the features of this article.
Keywords: repentance, becoming, justice, limit, crime, repentance strategy

Keywords

References

  • 1- Ashtiani, Mohammad Hassan, 1425, Kitab al-Qada, Qom: Zuhair Publications.
  • 2- Ansari, Morteza, 1414, Treatises on Jurisprudence, Tehran: Public Trust of the Immortal Sheikh.
  • 3- ----------, 1364, Explanation of the jurisprudential treatises, Qom: Dar al-Quran.
  • 4- ----------, 1374, Book of Gains, Qom: Dehaghani.
  • 5- Ibn Manzoor, Jamal al-Din, 1405, Arabic language, Qom: publishing the literature of the seminary.
  • 6- Ahmad Ibn Faris, corrector (Abdul Salam), 1404, Dictionary of Comparative Language, Qom: Islamic Propaganda Office.
  • 7- Islampour, Askari, 1383, The position of repentance and its role in criminal affairs, Ravagh Andisheh Monthly: Vol.
  • 8- Ardabili, Ahmad Ibn Mohammad, 1403, Al-Faida and Al-Burhan Association, Qom: Islamic Publications Office.
  • 9- Amini, Jahandaro Taheri, Mohammad Ali, 1394, Repentance of the criminal in contemporary jurisprudence and criminal law, Bi-Quarterly Journal of Approximate Studies of Islamic Religions, Vol. 9, No. 71.
  • 10- Elham, Mohammad Nabi, 1387, Justice and its validity in Imami jurisprudence, (Master Thesis), School of Islamic Jurisprudence and Education.
  • 11- Behjat, Mohammad Taghi, 1426, Jame 'al-Masa'il, Qom: Publisher of his office.
  • 12- Taftazani, Massoud Ibn Umar, 1412, Sharh Al-Maqassid, Qom: Al-Sharif Al-Radhi.
  • 13- Tuyserkani, Mohammad Nabi, 1413, Layali al-Akhbar, vol. 5, Qom: Iran.
  • 14- Tabrizi, Mirza Javad, 1417, Ass al-Hudood wa al-Tazirat, Qom: Bi Ja.
  • 15- Jafari Langroudi, Mohammad Jafar, 1394, Legal Terminology, Tehran: Ganj-e-Danesh.
  • 16- Jazayeri, Abu Bakr Jaber, 1402, Minhaj al-Muslim, Beirut: Dar al-Jail.
  • 17- Hali, Hassan Ibn Yusuf, 1388, Kashf al-Madad in the explanation of renewal of belief, Qom: Imam Sadegh Institute.
  • 18- ---------------------, 1413, Rules of Rulings, Qom: Islamic Publishing.
  • 19- Hali, Meqdad Ibn Sivari, 1404, Al-Tanqih Al-Ra'i for the brief of Sharia, Qom: Mayatullah Marashi Najafi Institute.
  • 20- Hassani, Alireza, 1378, Repentance in Quran and Sunnah, Tehran: Advisor.
  • 21- Khorasani, Mohammad Kazem, 1412, Kefayeh al-Osul, Qom: Islamic Publishing.
  • 22- Khomeini, Ruhollah, 1408, Tahrir al-Wasila, Qom: Ismailis.
  • 23- Khoei, Seyyed Abolghasem, 1367, Ajoud al-Taqrirat, Tehran: Mostafavi.
  • 24- -------------------, 1422, Basics of completing the curriculum, Qom: Khoyei Institute.
  • 25- -------------------, 1417, Ijtihad and Imitation, Qom: Ansarian.
  • 26- Davariar, Mohammad Ali, 1384, Repentance and Fall of Punishments, Quarterly Journal of Islamic Studies, Vol. 67.
  • 27- Darwish, Mohi-ud-Din, 1428, Arabs of the Qur'an, Beirut: Dar al-Arshad.
  • 28- Dehkhoda, Ali Akbar, 1377, Dictionary, Tehran: University of Tehran.
  • 29- Ragheb Esfahani, Abolghasem, 1404, Al-Mufradat, Tehran: Book Publishing.
  • 30- Razi, Fakhruddin, 1412, Product in the Science of Principles, Beirut: Risaleh Institute.
  • 31- Rahimian, Saeed, 1374, The method of discovering the criterion and its role in changing the rulings, Tehran: Imam Khomeini Congress.
  • 32- Rostami Ghazani, Omid, 1394, Repentance and its role in the fall of subordinate punishment, Judicial Monthly: Vol. 110.
  • 33- Agriculture, Abbas, 1386, Vol. 1, General Criminal Law, Tehran: Phoenix.
  • 34- Shatibi, Ibrahim Ibn Musa, 1417, Agreements, Beirut: Dar Al-Ahya.
  • 35- Shahid Thani, Zainuddin Ibn Ali, 1416, Preparation of rules, Qom: Iran.
  • 36- ---------------------, translated by Ali Shirvani, 2014, Sharh Lameh Damascus, Qom: Dar al-Alam.
  • 37- Sheikh Mofid, Mohammad Ibn Numan, 1410, Al-Qamanah, Qom: Islamic Publishing.
  • 38- Sadegh Al-Balaid, 1385, Quran and Legislation, Beirut-Lebanon: Dar Al-Mufid.
  • 39- Sadeghi, Mohammad Hadi, 1373, Islamic criminal policy, doctoral dissertation of Tarbiat Modares University.
  • 40- Saduq, Mohammad Ibn Ali, 1415, Al-Muqna, Bi Ja: Imam Hadi Institute.
  • 41- Tabatabai Hakim, 1404, Mustamask Al-Arwa, Qom: Publication of Ayatollah Marashi Najafi Library.
  • 42- Tabatabai, Mohammad Kazem, 1421, Arwa Al-Wathqi, Qom: Ismailian Publications.
  • 43- Tusi, Muhammad ibn Hassan, 1417, Khalaf, Qom: Islamic Publishing.
  • 44- -----------------, 1387, Source, Tehran: Iran.
  • 45- Abedian, Mir Hassan, 1381, Effective factors in changing the sentence, Matin Scientific Research Quarterly, Vol. 15, p. 16.
  • 46- Ameli, Zayn al-Din bin Ali, 1416, Shiite means, Qom: Al-Bayt Institute.
  • 47- -------------------------, 1410, Al-Rawdha Al-Bahiyya, Qom: Ganj Erfan Institute.
  • 48- Ameli, Muhammad ibn Makki, Rules and Benefits, Qom, Al-Mufid School: Bita.
  • 49- Alam al-Huda, Seyyed Morteza, 1346, Al-Dari'ah to the principles of Sharia, Tehran: University of Tehran.
  • 50- Isazadeh, Seyed Massoud, 1399, Unconditional repentance in pardon or execution of hadd in the confession of a criminal, Studies of Islamic Jurisprudence and Law, Vol. 12, No. 22.
  • 51- Fayumi, Ahmad Ibn Muhammad, Bi Ta, Al-Misbah Al-Munir, Qom: Dar Al-Radi.
  • 52- Faiz al-Islam Isfahani, Alinaghi, 1365, Sharh Nahj al-Balaghah, Tehran: Sepehr.
  • 53- Qomi, Ali Ibn Babavieh, 1406, Fiqh al-Reza, Mashhad: Al-Mu'tamid Al-Alami.
  • 54- Qaraati, Mohsen, 1383, Tafsir Noor, Tehran: Center for Quranic lessons.
  • 55- Kashif al-Ghatta, Jafar, 1380, Kashf al-Ghatta, Mashhad: Book Garden.
  • 56- Klini, Mohammad Ibn Yaqub, 1362, Al-Kafi, Tehran: Dar Al-Islamiyeh.
  • 57- Lankarani, Mohammad Fazel, 1427, Tafsil al-Shari'ah fi Sharh Tahrir al-Waseela, Qom: Hudud book.
  • 58- Majlisi, Mohammad Baqir, 1403, Bihar Al-Anwar, Beirut: Al-Wafa Institute.
  • 59- Mohaghegh Damad, Seyed Mostafa, 1397, Rules of Jurisprudence, Tehran: Islamic Sciences Publishing Center.
  • 60- Mohaghegh Hali, Jafar Ibn Hassan, 1409, Sharia of Islam, Tehran: Esteghlal.
  • 61- Marashi Shoushtari, Seyyed Mohammad Hassan, 1379, Repentance and its role in the fall of punishment from the perspective of Islamic criminal law, Quarterly Journal of Judicial Law, Vol.
  • 62- Mousavi Golpayegani, Mohammad Reza, 1401, Al-Qada, Qom: Dar Al-Quran.
  • 63- Mustafavi, Hassan, 1402, Research in the words of the Qur'an, Qom: Islamic publication.
  • 64- Motahari, Morteza, 1374, collection of works, Tehran: Sadra.
  • 65- Makarem Shirazi, Nasser, 1418, Anwar al-Fiqh, Qom: Imam Ali Institute.
  • 66- Mousavi Bojnourdi, Seyed Mohammad, 2005, Comparative jurisprudence of the penal sector, Tehran: Samat.
  • 67- Mousavi Bojnourdi, Mirza Hassan, 1413, Rules of Jurisprudence, Qom: Ismailis.
  • 68- Najafi, Mohammad Hassan, 1374, Jawahar al-Kalam, Qom: Dar al-Kitab al-Islamiyya.
  • 69- Najmabadi, Abolfazl, 1421, Rasael Faqih, Qom: Imam Reza Institute of Education.
  • 70- Naraqi, Ahmad Ibn Muhammad, 1420, Shiite Documentary, Mashhad: Al-Bayt Institute for the Revival of Heritage.
Journal of Studies in Islamic Law & Jurisprudence
Volume 13, Issue 25
November 2021
Pages 391-414

Files

Share

How to cite

Statistics