Civil Obligation Due to Revoking Offer and Preliminary Agreement

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Abstract
In Iran civil law and other statutes, there are no clear
texts about pre-contract liability. In the case of requirement in
jurisprudence, common rights and international goods’
convention (Vienna 1980), it is stated that, revoking offer
does not cause any obligation, unless the preservation of the
offer is, whether explicitly or implicitly, imperative. About the
preliminary agreement, it should be mentioned that, in the
case that one of the two parties of the agreement revoke the
offer, according to the common civil responsibility law he or
she is responsible. In fact, after the crime being proved,
causality relation and the damage sustained to the other party@,
prejudicial is responsible, although the final contract has not
been made. Therefore, individuals’ liberty in revoking offer
and preliminary agreement does not mean their responsibility
obviation to compensate for the harm, and in case of having
the conditions for making that person responsible, it is
possible to do so.

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