A different look at the prevailing conditions in the Islamic government

Document Type : Promotional Article

Authors

1 Graduate of Level 4 of the Islamic Seminaryو Qom, Iran (Corresponding Author)

2 Associate Professor of Philosophy and Theology, University of Qom, Qom, Iran.

Abstract

A brief review of jurisprudence books shows that all the jurists - both ancient and contemporary - have mentioned "maturity", "reason" and "justice" - which means abandoning sin - as the conditions of the Islamic ruler, and this article completely denies the above three conditions and claims that the above conditions are either derived from an incorrect view of the issue and considering it superficial, like the first two conditions, or it was created from inaccuracy in the evidence, like the last condition; Therefore, conditions such as "elite and sophistication" and "social justice" - which do not necessarily mean giving up sin - should be put forward. In order to prove the above claim, this research, while criticizing the views of the jurists regarding the prevailing conditions and analyzing the narrations cited by them, explains Mukhtar's saying that social justice is necessary and the condition of being an elite, and examines its evidence.

Keywords

References

  • Ardabili, Ahmad bin mohammad (1403 AH), Majmea al-Faede and-AL Borhan in thedescription al-Azhan, vol.3, vol.10, first edition, Qom: Islamic Publications Office.
  • Aristotle (1370 AD), Principles of Athenian government (translated by Mohammad Ebrahim Bastani Parisi), Tehran: Pocket books joint stock company by collaboration with Amir kabir Publishing House.
  • Ibn Abi al-Hadid, Abi Hamed Ezz al-Din Hibatullah (2003), Description of Nahj al-Balaghah, Vol. 4, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar al-Kitab al-Alamiya.
  • Ibn Saad, Mohammad (No date), Tabaqat al-Kobari, vol.7, first edition, Beirut: Dar al-Kitab al-Arabiyyah, Beirut.
  • Ibn Ishaq, Mohammad, Ibn Ishaq's biography, (No date), Beirut: Dard Al-Asaaq.
  • ebn Hesham, (1936 AD), prophetic biography, vol. 3, vol. 4, first edition, Beirut: Dar al-sader.
  • Ashouri, Dariush, political evcyclopedia (1373), third edition, Tehran: The pearl Morvarid Publishing House.
  • Plato (1368), Republic, (translated by Fouad Rouhani), fifth edition, Tehran: Scientific and Cultural Publishing Company.
  • Amini, Abd al-Hossein (1416 AH), Al-Ghadir Fi Al-Kitab wa Sunnah wa Al-Adab, vol.7, first edition, Najaf: Al-Ghadir Center for Islamic Studies.
  • Bukhari, Muhammad (1401 AH), Sahih Bukhari, vol. 1, second edition, Beirut: Dar al-Fikr.
  • Balazri, Ahmad bin Yahya (1998), Fatuh al-Baldan, 3rd edition, Beirut.
  • Bayat, Abdul Rasool (2018), Farhanga Fadza, Tehran: Samit Publications.
  • Haj Ameli, Muhammad Hossein (1430), Ershad al-Aqool, vol. 4, Qom: Imam Sadiq (peace be upon him) Publications.
  • Harani, Hassan bin Ali (1404 AH), Tohf al-Aqool, second edition, Qom: Jamia Modaresin Publications
  • Haraamili, Muhammad bin Hassan (1375), Vasal al-Shia, vol. 15, vol. 18, and vol. 27, 4th edition, Tehran: Dar al-Katab al-Islamiya.
  • Hakim, Mohsen, (1408 AH), Haqiq al-Usul, Volume 1, 5th edition, Qom: Al-Sairti School.
  • Khorasani, Mohammad Kazem, (1409 AH), Kufaya al-Usul, first edition, Qom: Al-Bayt Publications.
  • Khalifa bin Khayyat, (1415 AH), History of Khalifa bin Khayyat, first edition, Beirut: Dar al-Kitab al-Alamiya.
  • Khoi, Seyyed Abul Qasim (1413), Majam Rijal al-Hadith, vol. 1, fifth edition, bi‌ja: bi‌na.
  • Zulfiqari, Mahdi and Nobahar, Rahim (2013), the jurisprudential rule of iqama al-hudud al-imam, Scientific Journal of Islamic Jurisprudence and Law Studies, number 11, year 6, pp. 122-95
  • Dhahabi, Shams al-Din Muhammad bin Ahmad (1419 AH), Tazkre al-Nab, first edition, Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Elamiya.
  • Ravandi, Qutb al-Din Abul-Hossein Saeed bin Abdullah (1409 AH), Al-Kharaij wa Al-Jaraih, vol.7, first edition, Qom: Imam Mahdi Institute.
  • Sobhani, Jafar (1380), Forough Velayat, 5th edition, Qom: Imam Sadiq Institute, peace be upon him.
  • Sibiuyeh, Amr bin Othman (No date), Book of Sibiuyeh, Vol. 1, 3rd edition, Beirut: Scientific Institute.
  • Shertooni, Saeed (1374), Aqrab al-Mawdar, Vol. 2, Tehran: Dar Al-Aswa, Al-Awqaf and Al-Khairiya Organization.
  • Shahid Thani, Zain al-Din bin Ali (1413 AH), Masalak al-Afham to the revision of the Sharia al-Islam, vol. 13, first edition, Qom: Islamic Encyclopaedia Foundation.
  • Sabban, Muhammad ibn Ali (1206 AH), Hashiya al-Saban Ali Sharh al-Ashmouni Ali Alfiya Ibn Malik and his companion Shahrah al-Shawahed al-Aini, vol. 2, first edition, Beirut: Al-Maqabah al-Asriyah.
  • Tabatabai, Seyyed Ali (1418 AH), Riaz al-Masail, vol. 15, first edition, Qom: Al-Al-Bait Institute.
  • Tabatabaei, Seyyed Muhammad Hossein (1417 AH), Al-Mizan fi Tafsir al-Qur'an, vol.1, first edition, Beirut: Al-Alami Press Institute.
  • Tabarsi, Ali al-Fazl ibn al-Hasan (1415), Majma al-Bayan fi Tafsir al-Qur'an, vol. 1, first edition, Beirut: Al-Alami Press Institute.
  • Tabari, Muhammad bin Jarir (1406 AH), History of the Nations, vol. 3, first edition, Beirut: Dar al-Trath al-Arabiya.
  • Tusi, Muhammad (1414), Amali, first edition, Qom: Dar al-Thaqafa.
  • Aamily, Seyyed Mohammad Javad (No date), Miftah al-Karamah fi Sharh al-Qa'ab al-Allamah, vol. 10, first edition, Beirut: Dar Ihyaya al-Tarath al-Arabi.
  • Alavi, Seyyed Adel (1421 AH), Al-Qol al-Rashid fi ijtihad wa al-taqlid, first edition, Qom: Ayatollah Murashi Najafi Library Publications.
  • Farabi, Abu Nasr Muhammad bin Tarkhan (1964 AD), al-Siyasa al-Madaniyyah, first edition, Beirut: al-Mattaba al-Katholiqiyyah.
  • Kaabi, Abbas and Elham, Mohammad Nabi (2013), Governing conditions from the perspective of the parties, Studies in Imami Jurisprudence, Volume 93, Number 2, pp. 59-31
  • Kalini, Muhammad bin Yaqoob (1407 AH), Kafi, vol.1, vol.2, vol.7 and vol.8, 4th edition, Tehran: Dar al-Kutub al-Islamiyya.
  • Tabatabayi al-Mujahid, Muhammad bin Ali (1296 A.H.), Mafiyat al-Usul, first edition, Qom.
  • Majlisi, Mohammad Baqer (2004), Bihar al-Anwar, vol. 14, vol. 34, Tehran: Dar al-Kitab al-Islamiya Publications.
  • Mohaghegh Hali, (1408 AH), Shar'i al-Islam, vol. 4, Qom: Ismailian Publications.
  • Motahari, Morteza (No date), Adl Elahi, Tehran: Sadra Publications.
  • Mozafaripour, Ruhollah (2015), explanation of the characteristics of a charismatic teacher as a teacher model, the effect of Bakshar, Educational Innovations Quarterly, No. 58, 15th year, pp. 135-150.
  • Mofid, Muhammad bin Muhammad (1413 AH), Al-Khitasas, first edition, Qom: Al-Tamar al-Alami Lafiya Sheikh Al-Mofid.
  • McLean, Ian (2008), Oxford Political Science Dictionary, (translated by Hamid Ahmadi), first edition, Tehran: Mizan publication.
  • Montazeri, Hossein Ali (1409), Studies in Wilayat al-Faqih and Islamic Islamic Jurisprudence, Vol. 1, Second Edition, Qom: Tassara Publishing House.
  • Mousavi Ameli, Seyyed Muhammad (1411 AH), Al-Ahkam al-Ahkam fi Sharh Shar'i al-Islam, Mashhad: Al-Al-Bait Publishing House.
  • Najafi, Muhammad Hassan (1404 A.H.), Jawaharlal Kalam in the Exposition of Islamic Laws, vol. 40, 41, 7th edition, Beirut: Dar Ihiya al-Tarath al-Arabi.
  • Waqidi, Muhammad bin Omar (1989), Kitab al-Maghazi, vol. 3, first edition, Beirut: Naşr al-Alami.
  • Yaqoubi, Ahmed bin Abi Yaqoob (1960 AD), Tarikh Al-Yaqoubi, vol. 2, first edition, Beirut: Dar Sadir.
Journal of Studies in Islamic Law & Jurisprudence
Volume 17, Issue 39
June 2025
Pages 31-62

Files

Share

How to cite

Statistics