The requirement of Dara's rule according to Emirate or principle

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Assistant Professor of Jurisprudence and Fundamentals of Islamic Law, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran (Corresponding Author)

2 Phd Student of Jurisprudence and Fundamentals of Islamic Law, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran.

Abstract

The rule of Daraa has a lot of efficiency in jurisprudence and law, which prevents the proof of punishment in doubtful cases, and the principle of validity of this law regarding the punishment is considered as part of the certainty, about the basis of validity and the interpretation of the terms of the rule of Daraa, a detailed research has been done, but it is a necessary and independent research. Dealing with the validity of this rule in terms of emirate or practical principle is in the opinion of the Shariah, which reveals certain results according to any point of view.
The language of the arguments of the rule of Daraa and the reason for its falsification from the point of view of the Shariah, i.e. tolerance regarding the limits and the way of the jurists in dealing with this rule, indicate that this rule is not valid. It should not be because by presenting istihab in cases of conflict, there are very few cases left for the flow of this rule that the shari'a discounting basis does not have validity regarding the scope of the ruling. Some people have considered a rational limit for the truth of the doubt based on the evidence of the mentioned rule, while according to Mukhtar's opinion that this rule is part of the principles of Mahreza, the punishment is excluded for the simple presentation of the doubt.

Keywords

References

  • Ansari (Sheikh Ansari), Morteza (1998), Faraid al-Asul, vol. 2, ch. 1, Qom: Al-Fikr al-Islami Majmam.
  • Ardabili, Abd al-Karim (2006), Fiqh Al-Hudud, Vol. 4.3, Ch. 2, Qom: Al-Nashar Institute for Al-Mafid Society.
  • Ibn Majah, Muhammad bin Yazid Qazwini (2018), Ibn Majah's Sunan, Volume 3, Cairo: Al-Halabi Press, Cairo.
  • Elhami, Reza (2017), conflict between Istihab and Dar' rule in penal jurisprudence, Pazuhashi Fiqh Quarterly, 95, p. 126.
  • Bojanvardi, Seyyed Mohammad (1980), Jurisprudential Rules, Volume 1, Chapter 3, Tehran: Aruj Institute Publishing.
  • Bojnordi, Mirza Hassan (2001), Mentehi al-Asul, Vol. 2, Ch. 1, Tehran: Arouj Publishing House.
  •  Pourbafarani, Mahmoud (2019) Including Doubt in the Rule of Daraa, Islamic Jurisprudence and Law Studies, 22, p. 133.
  • Torabi Shahrzaei, Ali Akbar (2013), Criminal Law in Islam, Vol.2, Ch.1, Qom: Jurisprudence Center of Imams Athar (peace be upon them).
  • Tabrizi, Javad (1996 AH), The Foundations of Boundaries and Al-Tazirat, Chapter 1, Qom: Author's office.
  • Al-Tirmidhi, Muhammad ibn Isa (1974) Sunan al-Tirmidhi, Vol. 2, Beirut: Dar Ahya al-Tarath al-Arabi.
  • Jabai Amili (Shahid Thani), Zain al-Din Ibn Ali (1992), Masalak al-Afham, Vol. 14, Ch. 1, Qom: Institute of Islamic Encyclopaedias.
  • Hali (Allameh Hali), Hassan (Beita), Tahrir Al-Ahkam al-Sharia, Vol. 2, Ch. 1, Mashhad: Al-Al-Bayt Institute, peace be upon him.
  • Hakim, Muhammad Taqi, (2006), Usul al-Aaa’e al-Faqqa al-Maqaran, Ch. 2, Beirut: Al-Majjam al-Alami, Lahl al-Bayt, peace be upon them.
  • Haji Dehabadi, Ahmed (1387), Rules of Criminal Jurisprudence, Chapter 1, Qom: Zaytoun Printing Institute.
  • Haeri, Seyyed Ali (1418 AH), Riyad al-Masail in researching al-Ahkam with evidence, Ch. 1, Qom: Al-Al-Bayt Institute, peace be upon him.
  • Khoi, Seyyed Abulqasem (2008), The Basics of Completion of Al-Manhaj, Vol. 1, Vol. 2, Najaf Ashraf: Al-Dab Press.
  • Khomeini, Ruhollah (2012), Tahrir al-Wasila, Vol. 2, Ch. 1, Tehran: Imam Khomeini Editing and Publishing Institute.
  • Zangiabadi, Hamid Reza (2019), Precedence and delay of companionship on Dara rule, Research Journal of Islamic Law, 2, p. 415.
  • Sabzevari, Seyyed Abd al-Ali (1992), Mahdez al-Ahkam, Vol. 27, Ch. 4, Qom: Al-Manar Institute.
  • Siyuti, Jalaluddin (1986), Al-Ishbah and Al-Nazar, Beirut:
  • Sadati, Seyyed Mohammad Mahdi (2015), the conditions of application of Dara rule in Imamiya jurisprudence and Islamic Penal Code, Studies in Islamic Jurisprudence and Law, 14, p. 114.
  • Shahid Aol, Mohammad Bin Makki (B.T.A.), Al-Qawam va Al-Faadiy, Vol. 1, Ch. 1, Qom: Mufid Bookstore.
  • Sadouq (Sheikh Sadouq), Muhammad bin Ali (1994), Al-Maqna, Ch1, Qom: Institute of Imam Hadi, peace be upon him.
  • Sadouq, Muhammad bin Ali (1992), Man La Yahdrah al-Faqih, vol.4, ch2, Qom: Islamic Publications Office.
  • Tabatabaei, Seyyed Ali (2001) Riyad al-Masal Fi Bayan Al-Ahkam with Reasons, Volume 2, Chapter 1, Qom: Islamic Publication Institute.
  • Talebi Ashtiani, Muhammad (2018), Jurisprudential foundations of the rule of mitigation and tolerance in hadi and ta'ziri punishments, Islamic Law, 60, p. 200.
  • Omid Zanjani, Abbas Ali (2008), Rules of Jurisprudence, Volume 2, Chapter 4, Tehran: Samit Publications.
  • Abdullahi, Abdul Karim (2009), Rules of Jurisprudence, Qom: Bostan Kitab Institute.
  • Faiz Kashani, Mohammad Mohsen (BA), Mofatih al-Sharia, Vol.2, Vol.1, Qom: Publications of Ayatollah Murashi Najafi Library.
  • Golpaygani, Seyyed Mohammad Reza (1992) Al-Dar al-Manzoud fi Haqam al-Hudud, Vol. 1, Ch. 1, Qom: Dar al-Qur'an al-Karim.
  • Mohaghig Damad, Seyyed Mustafa (1983), Discussions of Usul al-Fiqh, vol.3, ch1, Tehran: Islamic Publishing Center.
  • Mohaghig Damad, Seyyed Mustafa (2012), Rules of Jurisprudence, Vol. 4.1, Ch. 26, Tehran: Islamic Sciences Publishing Center.
  • Mohammadi, Abul Hasan (2006), Jurisprudence Rules, Chapter 8, Tehran: Mizan Publishing.
  • Meshkini, Ali (1995), Al-Tirmidh al-Asul, Chapter 6, Qom: Al-Hadi Publishing.
  • Muzaffar, Mohammad Reza (1996), Principles of Fiqh, Vol.2, Ch.5, Qom: Ismailian.
  • Makarem Shirazi, Nasser (2000), Al-Qawama al-Fiqhiyyah, Vol. 1, Ch. 3, Qom: Madrasah of Imam Ali Ibn Talib, peace be upon him.
  • Najafi (Saheb Jawahar), Muhammad Hassan (1404 AH), Jawahar al-Kalam fi Sharh al-Shar'e al-Islam, Vol. 41, Ch. 7, Beirut: Dar Ehiya al-Tarath al-Arabi.
  • Naini, Muhammad Hossein (1404 AH) Fawad al-Asul, Volume 4, edited by Muhammad Ali Kazemi, Qom: Islamic Publication Institute.

 

 

Journal of Studies in Islamic Law & Jurisprudence
Volume 16, Issue 37
In Progress
December 2024
Pages 231-256

Files

Share

How to cite

Statistics