Delay in the jurisprudential foundations of punishing insane women

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 PhD student in criminal law and criminology, North Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran

2 Associate Professor, Department of Law, University of Judicial Sciences, Tehran, Iran

3 Assistant Professor, Department of Criminal Law and Criminology, North Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran

Abstract

On the one hand, the existence of conflicting narrations, and the fact that an insane person has the ability to discriminate and the intention to enjoy himself by committing adultery or sexual immorality, which justifies the proof of the Shari'i obligation, have made the jurists aware of the criminal responsibility of an insane man who has committed the crime of adultery or is the perpetrator of sexual immorality. Be, has caused doubts. Induction in jurisprudential texts indicates the existence of three different views on this issue; So that the later famous people and most of the contemporaries consider the Shari'a limit to be high; it is well-known in the past that the complete limit - i.e. whipping in the case of non-horses and stoning or execution in the case of horses - is fixed. But the third point of view, with no difference between the assumption of horses and non-horses, only considers the limit of the whip to be fixed. This research is based on a descriptive and analytical method, while critically examining the jurisprudential foundations of the views raised and using jurisprudential documents and legal evidence (such as Article 149, Clause "A" of Article 226, Note 2 of Article 234 of the Islamic Civil Code). Has come to the conclusion that the third view has more solid foundations; Therefore, the promise to prove the punishment of whipping alone seems justified.

Keywords

References

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Journal of Studies in Islamic Law & Jurisprudence
Volume 16, Issue 36
November 2024
Pages 255-284

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