Industry share; from creation to organization in Iranian law (with the use of French law)

Document Type : Original Article

Author

Assistant Professor, Department of Law, Kashan University, Kashan, Ira

Abstract

Creating and organizing an unknown concept of industry share in civil law requires investigating quiddity, why and how to accept it. Benefiting from provisions of French law as an inspiration for Iranian company law is heuristic. In a complete definition, industry share is non-financial, Immaterial and gradual. So, its confirmation in the civil law makes it easy to differentiate the company from the common ownership and proof of the secret company, and assigning it to the partners in the articles of association prevents the passive partner from benefiting from the work of the active partner. These features are the basis of assigning it to the company: The bringer of the industry is a real partner, so this share has no role in the capital. So, a special share is assigned to him, so he cooperates with other partners on the basis of equality to achieve common benefit. How to allocate rights to such contributions varies depending on the effect on the realization of the company's activity; The insignificant importance of the industry in the realization of the issue requires the reduction of the contributor's share in profit, loss and debt, and due to the large role in its implementation, such a partner shares equally with the contributors of capital. The rules that specify his share in the remainder of the purification operation. In centers of activity and talent, such as a professional civil company, with the promotion of the industry, the basis of unfair rules is lost: the compensation for the savings from undivided profits or the release of the added value of the assets resulting from the activities of the partners, to them. Company shares are allocated free of charge. A situation that causes the industry to become a partner in capital and benefit from its benefits, even after the dissolution of the company.

Keywords

References

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Journal of Studies in Islamic Law & Jurisprudence
Volume 16, Issue 36
November 2024
Pages 223-254

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