Investigating the problem of uncertainty in the subject of litigation in Imamiyyah jurisprudence with a comparative approach with the laws of Islamic countries and France

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 PhD student in Private Law, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran.

2 Assistant Professor of Private Law, Ahar Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahar, Iran: (Corresponding Author)

3 Assistant Professor of Private Law Department, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran.

4 Professor of Islamic Jurisprudence and Principles of Islamic Law, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran.

Abstract

Stating the claim with certainty is among the conditions in jurisprudence for accepting the action. the certainty of an action is among the most controversial discussions among the jurists. the advocates and opponents provided reasons to justify their opinion. Finally, by virtue of the jurisprudence and accepting the opinion of the proponents for the first in the history of the codes of the civil procedures ratified in 2000, the Iranian legislator considered not filing a lawsuit due to certainty among the obstacles of trial, currently in the Iranian law one of the conditions of filling a lawsuit and substantive trial is certainty. Taking into account that this condition is on the basis of the jurisprudence, thus, to eliminate the legal problems of this issue, besides studying the books regarding jurisprudence, proposing this issue in the Shia jurisprudence and the guarantee of its enforcement predicted in this regard must be investigated comparatively in order to compensate for the gap resulting from the lack of literature concerning the cod of the civil procedure and set the grounds for reformations.

Keywords

References

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Journal of Studies in Islamic Law & Jurisprudence
Volume 16, Issue 36
November 2024
Pages 79-108

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