A Proposition in an Acratic Marriage in Interreligious Marriage

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 PhD student of Jurisprudence and Principles of Islamic Law, University of Sistan & Blalochestan, Zahedan, Iran.

2 Associate Professor of Jurisprudence and Principles of Islamic Law, University of Sistan & Blalochestan, Zahedan, Iran: Correspondence author

3 Assistant Professor of Jurisprudence and Principles of Islamic Law, University of Sistan & Blalochestan, Zahedan, Iran.

Abstract

The famous jurists of Imamiyah and, consequently, the Iranian civil law, consider the consent of couples in marriage to be a condition of the influence of marriage and consider marriage to be non-observant؛ So that if Makrana allows the contract after the decline of the reluctance, the contract will be effective and if the subsequent consent is not added, the contract will be corrupt. But followers of some Islamic religions, including the guilds, consider marriage to be correct and other Islamic religions, consider it invalid from the beginning. Despite the difference in the sentence of marriage between Islamic religions, if such a marriage between two of the two religions is carried out with a contradictory view, it will lead to conflict in the sentence؛ For the religion of one of the couples considers marriage to be correct and the other considers it to be false. This research, developed in a descriptive-analytical way, suggests that the existence of such a problem, since it has caused disruption in society، It withdraws from the circle of private rights and takes a public aspect; therefore, according to the rule of negation of the disorder of the system، criterion of public order and the interest of society and preference of the viewpoint in favor of caution for resolving the existing conflict، It should refer to the law of the country that is non-invasive to the contract and resolve the conflict with the common law between Article 12 of the Constitution and Article 1070 of the Civil Code.

Keywords


-Holy Quran, translated by Nasser Makarem Shirazi. –
- Ibn Batal, Abul Hasan, (1423), Sahih al-Bukhari, scholar Abu Tamim Yasir bin Ibrahim, Riyadh: AlRashad Library - Saudi Arabia.
Ibn Hazm, Ali Ibn Ahmad, (Beita), al-Mahli, Beirut: Dar al-Fikr. -
- Ibn Uthaymeen, Muhammad ibn Saleh, (1422), al-Sharh al-Mumta' Alizad al-Mustaqna', without reference: Dar Ibn Juzi.
Ibn Hammam, Muhammad Ibn Abd al-Wahed, (Bita), Fath al-Qadir for the infirm, bija: bi na. -
- Ansari, Zakaria bin Muhammad, (1414), Fath al-Wahhab with the description of Manhaj al-Talab, Bijah: Dar al-Fikr for printing and publishing.
Ansari, Zakaria bin Muhammad, (Bita), Asani al-Maltalib fi Sharh al-Ruz al-Talib, bija: bi na. -
- Ansari, Morteza bin Mohammadin, (1415 a) Kitab al-Makasab, Qom: World Congress of Commemoration of Sheikh Azam Ansari.
- Ansari, Morteza bin Mohammadin, 1415 b) Kitab al-Nikah, first edition, Qom: World Congress honoring Sheikh Azam Ansari.
- Bahrani, Yusuf bin Ahmad, (1405), al-Hadaiq al-Nadrah, first edition, Qom: Islamic Publications Office affiliated with the Qom Seminary Society of Teachers.
- Jaziri, Abdurrahman, (1424), Fiqh Ali al-Mahabh al-Arba, Vol. 2, Beirut: Dar al-Kutb al-Alamiya.
 Jamal, Sulaiman ibn Omar, (Bita), Marginal al-Jamal Ali Sharh al-Manhaj, bija: Dar al-Fikr.-
 - Haraamili, Muhammad bin Hassan, (1409), Al-Shia's Tools, Qom: Al-Al-Bayt Institute, peace be upon him.
Hosseini Rouhani, Mohammad Sadiq, (1414), Fiqh al-Sadiq, Dar al-Kitab, Vol. 14, Ch. 3, Qom: Bina -
- Hosseini Maraghi, Abdul Fattah Ibn Ali, (1417), Al-Anawin, Volume 2, Qom: Islamic Publishing House.
- Heydari, Ali Naqi, (1412), Usul al-Istinbaat, first edition, Qom: Al-Madrasa Department of Al-Hawza Al-Alamiya.
- Khorsandian, Mohammad Ali and Zakarinia, Haniyeh, (1388), analysis of will, intention and satisfaction in Islamic jurisprudence and Iranian law, "Islamic Jurisprudence and Islamic Law Studies Quarterly", Volume 1, No. 1: 73-99
Khoi, Seyyed Abul Qasim, (1410), Minhaj al-Salehin, Qom: Madina Al-Alam Publishing. -
- Khoi, Saidabul-Qasim, (Bita), Misbah al-Faqaheh, vol. 2 and 3, Qom: Sayyid al-Shohda Publishing House.
- Rahepik, Hassan, (1375), Defects of Will and Reza (Part Two): Reluctance in Contracts, "Judicial Law Perspectives Journal", Summer, Vol. 3:83-98.
- Zaheili, Wahba, (B.T.A.), Al-Fiqh al-Islami and Adelta, Volumes 3, 4 and 5, Damascus: Dar al-Fikr.
- Zilaei, Abdullah bin Yusuf, (1418), the installation of Al-Raya in the Takhrej of Ahadith Al-Hudaiya, Beirut: Al-Ryan Foundation for Printing and Publishing.
Sedis, Muhammad bin Abdul Aziz, (1425) Preliminaries of marriage, Madinah: Jamia Al-Islamiyya. -
- Salmanzadeh, Jafar and Abbasi, Mostafa, (2017), the effect of reluctance on Iqaa, "Islamic Jurisprudence and Law Studies Quarterly", Vol. 18: 183-202.
 Siyuti, Jalal al-Din, (Bita), Al-Jamae al-Saghir and Ziadte, Bija: Bin Na.-
 Shafi'i, Muhammad ibn Idris, (1410), Kitab al-Ilam, Beirut: Dar al-Marifah.-
 Shams al-Aima Sarkhsi, Mohammad bin Ahmad, (1414), Al-Massut, Beirut: Dar al-Marifah.-
- Shahid Sani, Zain al-Din bin Ali, (1410), al-Rawza al-Bahiyyah fi Sharh al-Lama' al-Damashqiyya, first edition, Qom: Davari bookstore.
- Shirazi, Sadr al-Din Muhammad, (1368) Al-Hikma al-Muttaaliyyah fi al-Isfar al-Aqliyyah al-Rabba, vol. 6, Qom: Mostafavi Publications.
 - Sawi, Ahmad, (Bita), Margiz al-Sawi Ali al-Sharh al-Saghir=Balgha al-Salik for Aqrab al-Masalik, Bijah: Dar al-Maari.
- Sanani, Muhammad bin Ismail, (1432), al-Tanweer Sharh al-Jaami al-Sagheer, translated by Muhammad Ishaq Muhammad Ibrahim, Riyadh: Dar al-Salam Library.
 Sohaib, Abdul Jabbar, (Bita), al-Musnad al-Uba'i al-Jama'i l'alkitab al-Ashrah, bija: bina.-
- Tabatabai Karbalai, Ali ibn Muhammad Ali, (1418), Riyad al-Masal in the research of al-Ahkam with evidence, first edition, Qom: Al-Al-Bayt Institute, peace be upon him, for the revival of heritage.
- Tabatabai Yazdi, Seyyed Mohammad Kazem, (1370), Marginal Al Makasab, Qom: Ismailian Institute.
 Tabarsi, Fazl bin Hasan, (Bita), Majmam al-Bayan, Bija: Dar al-Marafa.-
- Aamili Gharavi, Javad bin Muhammad, (1419), Miftah al-Karamah fi Sharh al-Qa'aw al-Haqam, first edition, Qom: Islamic Publications Office affiliated with the Qom Theological Seminary Society.
 Asqlani, Ahmad, (1379), Fath al-Bari Sahih al-Bukhari, Beirut: Dar al-Marafa.-
- Allameh Hali, Hasan bin Yusuf, (1413), Qaaba al-Ahkam, 1st edition, Qom: Islamic Publications office affiliated with Qom seminary community.
- Allameh Hali, Hasan bin Yusuf, (1414), Tazkira al-Fiqaha, Qom: Al-Al-Bayt Institute, peace be upon him.
- Allameh Hali, Hasan bin Yusuf, (1419), Nahayeh al-Ahkam fi Ma'rifah al-Ahkam, first edition, Qom: Al-Al-Bayt Institute, peace be upon him.
 Aini, Badr al-Din, (1420), al-Banayyah Sharh al-Hidaya, Beirut: Dar al-Kutb al-Alamiya.-
Farhi, Seyyed Ali, (1431), Research on al-Qasas al-Fiqhiyyah, Qom: Al-Nashar al-Islamiyya Institute. -
                                                                                                                                                                        Constitution-
civil law. -
 - Qairwani, Ibn Abi Zayd, (Bita), al-Nawader wa al-Ziyadat Ali Ma fi al-Maduna Man Ghirha Man Al-Amhat, first edition, Beirut: Dar al-Gharb al-Islami.
- Kosaj, Ishaq, (1425), Problems of Imam Ahmad and Ishaq Ibn Rahwayh, 9 volumes, Madinah: Al-Jamia Al-Islamiyya.
- Mamqani, Muhammad Hassan bin Abdullah, (1316), Ghaye al-Amal fi Hashiyyah al-Makasb, 3 volumes, first edition, Qom: Al-Zhakhar al-Islamiyya.
Mubarakfouri, Abd al-Rahman, (B.T.A.), Tohfa Al-Ahudzi, Beirut: Dar al-Kutub Al-Elamiya. -
Mohaghegh Hali, Jafar bin Hassan, (1408), Islamic Laws, second edition, Qom: Ismailian Institute -
- Mohagheq Damad, Seyyed Mostafi, (1406), Rules of Jurisprudence, 12th edition, Tehran: Islamic Sciences Publishing Center.
  - Mohfaqq Karki, Ali bin Hossein, (1414), Jama al-Maqsad fi Sharh al-Qawad, Qom: Al-Al-Bayt Institute, peace be upon them, for the revival of the heritage of Islamic jurisprudence and justice.
- Mughniyeh, Mohammad Javad, (1421), Fiqh Ali al-Mahabh al-Khamsa, 10th edition, Beirut: Dar al-Jawad.
- Muqaddis Ardabili, Ahmed bin Muhammad, (1403), Majma al-Fedat al-Burahan fi Sharh Irshad al-Azhan, 1st edition, Qom: Islamic Publications Office affiliated with the Qom Theological Seminary Society.
- Makarem Shirazi, Nasser, (1425), Anwar al-Faqaha: Kitab al-Bay, first edition, Qom: Publications of Madrasah Ali bin Abi Talib, peace be upon him.
- Najafi, Muhammad Hassan bin Baqir, (1404), Jawaharlal Kalam in the Legislation of Islamic Laws, 7th edition, Beirut: Dar Ihya al-Tarath al-Arabi.
- Naraghi, Ahmed bin Mohammad Mahdi, (1415), Document al-Shia fi Ahakam al-Shari'a, Vol. 14, Qom: Al-Al-Bayt Institute, peace be upon him.
-Hamdani, Agha Reza, (1420), Marginal al-Makasab, first edition, Qom: Bina -