Examples of Corrupt Crimes on Earth in Quran Verses

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 daneshgah azad semnan

2 Islamic Azad University, Ph.D., Islamic Azad University of Mahdishhahr, Semnan , Iran

3 : Assistant Professor, Department of Law, Shahrood Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahrood, Iran.

Abstract

The present study, based on the verses of the Qur'an and referring to the books of interpretation, validity and legal, is the source of the differences in opinion of experts in the field of corruption and its examples؛ Therefore, in a library way, the root of ^ and then the verses are extracted from the verses, and then the verses are presented, the study and interpretation of the corruptors and different votes in relation to them. The findings of the study indicate that what has become the place of differences in the opinion of jurists and jurists has been interpreted، The interpretations and, most importantly, examples of the provisions of the lawful understanding of verses 33-32 of Sura Maedeh under the title of crimes of corruption on earth. The use of two titles of Moharebeh and Corruption on the face of the earth together, especially in verse ۳۳ Surah Maedeh, has caused the controversy whether the two terms have the same examples or this Each of them has separate concepts؟ In the Holy Quran, corruption in meaning: perishing, bloodshed, sorcery, disobedience to God’s command, killing، Lack of rain and oppression has come and in the legal and jurisprudential terms, the crimes of comparison have been met with the title of Corruption on Earth. The achievement of the research suggests that corruption is not the independent criminal title of comparison to Moharebeh، It is a general title that all crimes are placed under its collection because they are against peace and good. Corruption on its own earth is not the subject of the verdict, but in the term of the expert، Reasonable intermediary and scholars are in the field of punishment and between them the relationship of the whole of England and the part of the daere, and in no verse of woman or man being the enemy and the corruptors of the unknowable and wise in comprehensive terms of understanding According to the verb of Moharebeh, in general, verbs in the Quran have been mentioned in the form of verbs.

Keywords

References

- Quran, translated by Makarem Shirazi.
- Agha Babaei, Hossein (2015, the doctrine of confronting "baghi" in Islam and how it is reflected in the Islamic Penal Code of 2010 and 2012, Islamic Jurisprudence and Law Studies, 15, 9-36.
- Thaghafi Tehrani, Mohammad (2018). Tafsir Rovan Javed, third chapter, Tehran: Burhan Publications.
- Hossein bin Mohammad Damghani (1358). Qur'an dictionary: in common aspects and words, vol. 2, translated by Karim Azizi Naqsh, Tehran: Islamic Foundation Publishing.
- Hosseini Shah Abdul Azimi, Hossein (1363). Tafsir Ezni Ashari, first chapter, Tehran: Miqat Publications.
- Scholars, Wahab and Mehrizi, Mehdi (1392). Criterion criteria in the Qur'an, Scientific Research Quarterly of Fiqh and Fundamentals of Islamic Law, Year 5, No. 14 and 15, 27-48.
- Ragheb Esfahani, Abulqasem Hossein bin Mohammad (1384). Al-Mufardat fi Gharib al-Qur'an, researched by Haitham Tefi, Tehran: Nashersadegh.
- Rampuri, Ghiyasuddin Mohammad (1388). Ghiyas al-Laghat, by Mansoor Tharwat, vol. 2, Tehran: Amir Kabir Publications.
- Rizvani, Mohammad Hossein, Moharebeh and Subversion in Islamic Jurisprudence (1390). Qom, Imam Asr Publishing House
- Zubeidi, Morteza (1386 AH). Taj al-Aros fi Sharh al-Qamoos, vol. 2, Beirut: Al-Hadaye Publishing House.
- Agriculture, Abbas (2013). An extensive description of the Islamic Penal Code of Hudud, including Sab-ul-Nabi, consumption of intoxicants, robbery, muharibeh, sedition, and corruption in the land, Tehran: Javadane Jungle Publications.
- Sabz Ali Gol, Bahman, Ahangaran, Mohammad Rasul and Qayyumzadeh, Mahmoud (2019). Narrative analysis of the adverb "weapon" in the realization of the crime of moharebeh (Naqmadadeh 279 BC), Islamic jurisprudence and law studies, year 12, number 123, 148-123.
- Sohrabi, Mansoura and Majidi, Hassan (2012). An interpretative study of the relationship between corruption in the earth and war with emphasis on verse 33 of Ma'idah, scientific research quarterly of interpretive studies, fourth year, number 16,93-112.
- Seyed Qutb (2014). Commentary on the shadows of the Qur'an, translated by Mustafa Khorramdel, Tehran: Ehsan Publishing House.
- Shaheed Thani, Zain al-Din bin Ali (1413 AH) Masalak al-Afham al-Tankih al-Islam, Qom: Al-Maarif al-Islamiya Institute.
- Shahid Sani, Zain al-Din (1424 AH). Ruzah al-Bahiyyah fi Sharh al-Lamaa al-Damashqiyya, translated by Seyyed Mohammad Kalantar, Qom: Majmael al-Fikr al-Islamiya Publications.
- Tabatabaei, Mohammad Hossein, Al-Mizan fi Tafsir al-Qur'an, vol. 5, Qom, published by Jamia Modaresin
- Tabatabai, Ali ibn Muhammad Ali (1404 AH) Riaz al-Masal fi bayan al-Ahkam with evidence, Qom: Al-Al-Bayt Institute.
- Tabatabai, Mohammad Hossein (1402 AH). Al-Mizan fi Tafsir al-Qur'an, Qom: Est.
- Tabatabai, Seyyed Mohammad Hossein (1377). Tafsisar al-Mizan, vol. 4, Tehran: a group of translators
- Tabatabai, Seyyed Mohammad Hossein (1378). Tafsisar al-Mizan, fifth chapter, Tehran: Amir Kabir Publishing.
- Tabarsi, Fazl bin Hasan (1384). Majma al-Bayan fi Tafsir al-Qur'an, vol. 3, Tehran: Nasser Khosrow Publishing
- Tayeb, Seyyed Abdul Hossein (1378). Atib al-Bayan fi Tafsir al-Qur'an, second chapter, Tehran: Islam Publications.
- Allameh Hali, Hassan bin Yusuf (1413 AH). Rules of Al-Ahkam in the Knowledge of Halal and Haram, Qom: Al-Nashar al-Islami Institute.
- Omid, Hassan, (1383). Persian Culture, Tehran: Amir Kabir Publications.
- Oudeh, Abdul Qadir (2019). Comparative study of Islamic criminal law and customary law, volume 1, translated by Hassan Farhoudini, Tehran: Yadavaran International Research and Publishing Company.
- Fazil Moqdad, Jamal al-Din Moqdad bin Abdullah (1391). Kenz al-Irfan fi fiqh al-Qur’an, volume 2, published by the World Assembly of the Approximation of Islamic Religions
- Fadel Handi, Muhammad bin Hassan (1405 AH) Kashf al-Latham, Qom: School of Ayatollah Azami Murashi Najafi.
- Faiz Kashani, Mohammad Bin Shah Morteza (1364). Tafsir Al-Safi, Tehran: Safa Publishing House.
- Qaraeti, Mohsen (1383). Tafsir Noor, Chapter 11, Tehran: Lessons from the Qur'an Cultural Center.
- Qureshi, Seyyed Ali Akbar (1307). Tafsir Ahsan al-Hadith, Tehran: Foundation Publishing.
- Kashif al-Ghita, Sheikh Jafar (1228 AH). Kashf al-Ghita on the obscurities of Sharia al-Ghara, Isfahan: Mahdavi Publications.
- Golpaygani, Sayyed Mohammad Reza (1372). Al-Dar al-Manzoud fi Ahkam al-Hudud, Qom: Dar al-Qur'an Kareem Publishing House.
- Majlesi, Mohammad Bin Maqsood (2019). Bihar al-Anwar Vol. 4, Qom: Manuscript Publishing.
- Mohagheq Hali, Jafar bin Hassan (1409 AH) Islamic Laws in Halal and Haram Issues, Tehran: Esteghlal Publications.
- Mohaghegh, Mohammad Bagher (1384). A sample of insights regarding the revelation of verses from the point of view of Sheikh Tusi and other special and public commentators, Tehran: Andisheh Islamic Publishing House.
- Mohaghegh, Mohammad Bagher (1384). Examples of verses regarding the revelation of verses according to Sheikh Tusi and other special and public commentators, Tehran: Andisheh Islamic Publishing House.
- Moin, Mohammad, (1382). Farhang Persian, vol. 2, Tehran: Zarin Publishing.
- Holy Ardabili, Ahmed bin Muhammad (1409 AH). Al-Faidah and Al-Burhan Assembly in the Book of Guidance of the Mind, Qom: Islamic Foundation of Al-Nashar, affiliated with Jama'at al-Madrasin.
- Montazeri, Hossein Ali (1413 AH). Al-Ahkam Al-Shari'ah, Qom: Tashkar Publishing House.
- Al-Mousavi Al-Khomeini, Ruhollah (1390 AH). Tahrir Al Wasila, Qom: Dar Al Alam Press Institute.
- Nasser Makarem Shirazi and a group of nobles (1386). Selected Tafsir al-Nashman, edited by Ahmad Ali Babaei, Tehran: Dar al-Kutb Islamiyya.
- Naanakar, Mehdi (1377). Corruption in the land in jurisprudence and prohibited rights, Tehran: Mursal Publications.
- Hashemi Rafsanjani, Al Akbar (1386). Commentary on the guide, Qom: Bostan Kitab (Islamic Publications Office of Qom Seminary).
Journal of Studies in Islamic Law & Jurisprudence
Volume 16, Issue 34
May 2024
Pages 171-196

Files

Share

How to cite

Statistics