Jurisprudential Investigations of Secure Crimes of Health and Organized and its Relation to the Principle of Criminal Procedure

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 : Assistant Professor, Faculty of Law, University of Qom, Qom, Iran: Correspondence author

2 Assistant Prof. of Law, Department of Law, The Imam Khomeini Education & Research Institute, Qom, Iran.

Abstract

One of the rules of jurisprudential and legal education is the principle of judicial protection of individuals, which means that no one is a criminal unless his crime is proved by a court of law، Therefore, the stripping of freedom and the restriction of the rights of individuals is subject to the existence of a definitive argument that the individual is guilty. This principle is so important that many of the basic laws have established this principle in their own constitutions. The Iranian constitution, given the importance of citizenship rights, has also laid the foundation for this principle in principle 3. But lawyers, given the negative effects that some crimes in society cause, are important crimes of the economic world، Safeguards and organized crime have been excluded from this principle and have stated that in these crimes, the criminal is sufficient and can be based on the execution of criminals، it limited some of the freedoms and rights that are created by the principle of innocence for individuals. This article attempts to provide an analytical and descriptive method and, by adhering to the principle of judicial proceedings, a solution in the face of important crimes of Ghana؛ Therefore, this research emphasizes that fish for important crimes of comparison and organization should be analyzed in the context of crimes that lead to the weakening of the Islamic system. In this regard, this article believes that safe and organized crimes are a crime of Baghi and the believer of the people who are recognized in the crime of Baghi، there are also crimes in these crimes. In this case, the confrontation between security forces and law enforcement with the perpetrators of these crimes is in order to establish order and security of your health؛ Therefore, their action is not a judicial act that is the basis for the principle of criminal offence.

Keywords

References

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Journal of Studies in Islamic Law & Jurisprudence
Volume 16, Issue 34
May 2024
Pages 79-108

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