Jurisprudential analysis of absolute liability resulting from preventive measures of crime

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 PhD student in Islamic Jurisprudence, Yasouj University, Yasouj, Iran.

2 Associate Professor of Islamic Jurisprudence, Yasouj University, Yasouj, Iran. (corresponding author)

3 Assistant Professor of Islamic Jurisprudence, Yasouj University, Yasouj, Iran.

Abstract

The use of preventive measures is applied in order to prevent the commission of crimes by law enforcers or other members of the society, which can be considered as a weapon to prevent the occurrence or repetition of crimes. However, due to the possibility of abuse of these measures as well as disruption in the correct process of applying the law, it is necessary to define the limits and the responsibility resulting from it, because due to the lack of transparency and comprehensiveness of the legislator's approach regarding the nature, causes and conditions of the measures Preventive, as well as the resulting responsibility, the ground for disagreements and abuses is provided. Considering the two approaches in the discussion of warranty causes, some believe that the warranty is based on the application of preventive measures in an absolute and purely based on loss. But some others consider the responsibility resulting from this type of actions to be subject to certain conditions such as violation and excess. What is of interest in this research is whether the mere intention or lack of intention of the owner in applying preventive measures to harm others is a condition for warranty or non-guarantee, or can other factors be used as a criterion? In addition to that, the current research, relying on the foundations of jurisprudence and inspired by legal articles, investigates the nature of absolute criminal responsibility in the form of "precautionary guarantee" approach in the field of crimes caused by preventive measures. It is assumed that these types of actions are independent legal actions that can be created and cause a guarantee based on criteria such as citation, possibility of harm and lack of intention of aggression on the part of the affected party, and can be assigned the title of "responsibility and absolute guarantee".

Keywords

References

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Journal of Studies in Islamic Law & Jurisprudence
Volume 17, Issue 40
In Progress
October 2025
Pages 269-308

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