Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 PhD. student of criminal law and criminology, North Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.

2 Assistant Professor, Department of Criminal Law and Criminology, North Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran

3 Assistant Professor of Criminal Law and Criminology, Farabi University, University of Tehran, Qom, Visiting Professor, Department of Law, Islamic Azad University, North Tehran Branch

4 Assistant Professor of Criminal Law and Criminology, Shahid University, Tehran

Abstract

In the issue of immigrants, the existing laws are mainly influenced by public opinion, political discussions, monitoring and security feedback regarding the arrangement of the responsible institutions. In this article, with a descriptive and analytical view, the approach of the legal system in the social prevention of immigrants' delinquency is discussed with reference to international and domestic laws, the principles of prevention and the attitude of the host society, and in the policy discourse in the country, considering the existing challenges, this result It can be said that the current laws are mainly security-oriented, discriminatory and ignoring a large number of immigrants who live in the country illegally, and unfortunately, the reflection of public opinion is also in the continuation of such an attitude. While in this area, the establishment of strategic laws and It is necessary to draw a far-reaching policy from the human dimension and human rights and an in-depth, non-discrimination and threat-oriented approach in organizing the affairs of immigrants, both legal and illegal, in the social sphere, with a differentiated, coherent and codified policy in order to attach the issues Incident and new, taking into account the alien component, but being human, both in the legislation and in the use of preventive tools, with the coordination of related institutions and organizations, to enlighten the minds of the society, to prevent the decision making, and to protect the country's security, to succeed in reducing and eradicating the delinquency of immigrants in P Achieved social recognition.

Keywords

 - Adibnia, Zahra; Zaki, Yashar; Ahmadi, Seyyed Abbas; Abbas Shawazi, Mohammad Jalal (2017), Identification and analysis of the spatial pattern of foreign immigrants' settlement in rural and urban areas of Iran, Rural Research Quarterly, 4, .
- Akbari, Seyyed Hamed (2012), Text of basic eulogies of world countries along with important international documents, Shiraz: Navid Shiraz.
 - Barati, Jaafar, Khosravi, Ahmed, Shabaninejad, Hassan. (2019), The right of access of migrant workers to social security protections according to international documents and bilateral labor agreements", Social Security Quarterly, 15th year, 2nd issue.
 - Bigond, Saeed, Rajablou, Jaafar (2013), sociological analysis of people's attitude towards foreign immigrants, Iranian Sociological Quarterly, No. 14.
 - Parveen, Khairullah, Rostami, Morteza. (2012). "Evaluation of the effectiveness of legal migrant workers' right to work in Iran from international documents", Law Quarterly, Volume 42, Number 3.
- Hosseini, Mah, Sanam, Zarei, Marzieh, Najati, Marzieh, Emadi, Fadlullah. (2018). "The role of non-governmental organizations in preventing the tendency of adolescents to use drugs", Quarterly Journal of Strategic Studies of Humanities and Islamic Sciences, second year No. 20
- Khorasani, Mohammad. (2017). "Comparative study of the effects of situational and social prevention in victimization", Tehran, Faculty of Humanities, Islamic Azad University, Tehran North Branch.
- Danesh Ara, Mohammad (2017), crime prevention in Iran's criminal policy, first edition, Tehran, Majd Publications.
 - Delmas Marti, May Ray. (2013). "Great systems of criminal politics", translated by Ali Hossein Najafi Abrandabadi, second edition, Tehran, Meezan.
- Sarikhani, Adel, Sultani Bahlouli, Maryam. (2015). "The role of the executive branch in social crime prevention", Judiciary Legal Journal, year 80, number 94.
 - Shokarbeigi, Alireza; Khoeini, Ghafoor (2017), Criminal policy in social prevention regarding natural resources and national lands", Islamic Jurisprudence and Law Studies Quarterly, 19, 185-218.
- Arefi, Morteza (1400), Government's human rights obligations in the field of social crime prevention", Political Science Quarterly, year 17, 33 consecutively.
- Gholami, Hossein; Gholami, Nabi Elah (2019). "Governmental crime, a new approach in the analysis of social harms studied: street children of Tehran", Journal of Social Studies and Research in Iran, Volume 9, Number 2.
- Ghazali, Saeed, Arafi, Morteza. (2016). "Political and economic obstacles to social crime prevention", number 13.
- Mohammad Nesl, Gholamreza. (2012). "Basics of crime prevention", first edition, Tehran: Mizan.
- Najafi Tawana; Ali, Rafiei, Hassan Reza; Rafiei, Hadi (2012), the role of social prevention with a multi-institutional approach, car theft prevention in Tehran, Social Order Research Quarterly, 5th year, 1st issue.
 - Vaezi, Taiba. (2017). "Education of Afghan immigrants in Iran is an opportunity or a threat", National Security Watch magazine, No. 75.
 - https://bafia.ir/fa/2390/1401/4/15/ Planning policies of foreign nationals and immigrants/General Department of Foreign Nationals and Immigrants Affairs, Ministry of Interior, 9/1/1401
 -https://diaran.ir/8356/1401/08/24 The Truthful Agreement/Zero to One Hundred National Immigration Organization
-https://diaran.ir/18242/1401/03/16 Education of immigrants in Iran/Education of immigrant children in Iran, legislative, supervisory and executive challenges and proposed solutions -https://help.unhcr.org/Iran/2022/08/14
-https://www.unicef.org/iran/media/4376/the united nations convention on the rights of the children/1400 UNICEF for all children prepared by the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) in Iran and the reference of the Children's Rights Convention of the Ministry of Justice, first edition of the summer of 1400.