Jurisprudential analysis of the provisions of long-term political and economic pacts with infidel countries in order to neutralize sanctions

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 PhD student of jurisprudence and law at Yasouj University

2 Faculty member of Yasouj University of Theology

3 Assistant Professor of Theology Department of Yasouj University

Abstract

Economic sanctions as an economic war have challenged the Islamic system. And the economy is with infidel countries whose political policy is in opposition to the embargoes. The issue at hand is what are the jurisprudential barriers and permissions of these types of agreements and how are they analyzed in dealing with each other? The descriptive-analytical study of this issue shows that the documentation of the permission is strong in the direction of preserving the Islamic system, and it assigns the generality of the upcoming obstacles such as the rule of negation of mustache, negation of the guardianship of infidels and Alaw. Jurisprudential documents, including the rule of urgency, the element of expediency, and maintaining the system, are among the secondary titles of converting the first ruling into the second, which indicate the permissibility and general allocation of obstacles. Also, the rule of repelling corruption from the corrupt, the issue of the conflict between the harmful and the permissibility of taking help from the infidels in war, along with the rule of reason and the construction of reason, indicate the violation of covenants, and it allows the Islamic ruler in terms of government decrees or in the field of "al-Faragh region" to initiate its conclusion.

Keywords

References

-Ahmadvand, Hasan, Ghabuli, Mohammad Taqi and Fakhlaei, Mohammad Taqi (2015), a new perspective on the provisions of the rule of negation of the mustache and its comparison with the principle of justice in international relations, New Research in Jurisprudence Journal, year 23, No 1, p: 150- 123.
- Ardabili, Ahmad bin Muhammad (1982), Majma al-Faidah wa al-Burhan fi Sharh al-Irshad al-Azhan, Qom: Islamic Publications.
- Ansari, Morteza bin Muhammad (1955), al-Makasab, vol. 3, Tabriz: lithography.
- Ansari, Morteza bin Mohammad Amin (1986), Faraid al-Asul, vol. 1, Qom: Islamic Publications Office affiliated with the Qom Seminary Teachers Society.
- Ansari, Morteza bin Mohammad Amin (1990), Kitab al-Makasab, Qom: Dar al-Zhakhae pamphlets.
- Ebrahim al-Dik, Mahmud (1997), Treaties in Islamic Sharia and General Law, Amman: Bina.
 - Ebrahimi, Mohammad and Hosseini, Seyed Alireza (2002), Islam and General International Law, Tehran: Samit Publications.
 - Esfahani, Sheikh Mohammad Hossein (1988), Al-Ajarah, Qom: Al-Nashar al-Islami Institute.
- Al-Zahili, Muhammad Mustafa (1999), al-Qasas al-Fiqhiyyah Ali al-Mahabhi al-Hanafi and al-Shafi’i, bija: Majlis al-Nashar al-Ilami.
- Al-Zahili, Muhammad Mustafa (2006), al-Qa'zae al-Fiqhiyyah and its interpretations in al-Mahabh al-Arba'ah, Vol. 1, Damascus: Dar al-Fikr.
 - Al-Zarkashi, Abi Abdullah Badr al-Din Muhammad bin Bahadur bin Abdullah al-Shafa'i (2000), Al-Manshuq fi al-Qasa' Fiqh al-Shafa'i, research: Muhammad Hassan Ismail, Beirut: Dar al-Kutb al-Alamiya.
- Al-Safar, Fadel (2008), Fiqh al-Maslah and Al-Mufasad, Lebanon: Darul Uloom.
 - Al-Tayar, Masaed bin Sulaiman bin Nasser (2006), the meaning of al-Tafseer, al-Taawil, al-Istanbat, al-Tadbar, and al-Mafsir, Al-Malmakah Al-Arabiya Saudia: Dara Ibn Juzi for publishing and al-Tawzi’ah.
 - Al-Lebanani, Salim Rostam Baz (1923), Sharh al-Majlah, Beirut: Al-Matabah al-Arbiyyah.
- Elhami, Reza and Pour Lotfollah, Hassan (2017), The flow of important and important rules in reluctance to kill, Studies in Islamic Jurisprudence and Law, No. 19, p: 9-36.
- Imam Khomeini, Seyyed Ruhollah (2002), Javaher al-Asul, Vol. 3, Tehran: Institute for Editing and Publishing Imam's Works
- Imam Khomeini, Seyyed Ruhollah (1994), Kitab al-Bai, Tehran: Institute for editing and publishing the works of Imam Khomeini.
 - Omidi, Jalil and Yousefipour, Farhad (2013), The position and basics of environmental valuation and the need to deal with pollutants in Islamic jurisprudence, studies of Islamic jurisprudence and law, No. 10, 7-30.
- Bejnordi, Seyyed Hasan bin Agha Bozor (1998), Al-Qasas al-Fiqhiyyah, Tehran: Foundation Publishing.
- Bejnordi, Mirza Hassan (2013), Al-Qasas al-Fiqhiyyah, Vol. 4, 2 th ed, Najaf Ashraf: Al-Adab Publishing House.
- Boroujerdi, Sheikh Mohammad Taqi (1996), Nahayeh al-Afkar, the lecture of Sheikh Zia al-Din Iraqi, vol. 3, Qom: Islamic Publication Institute.
 - Bayhaqi, Ahmad bin Hossein (2003), Al-Sunan al-Kubari, vol. 9, Beirut: Dar al-Kutb al-Alamiya.
 - Palino, Jack C. (2016), Culture of International Relations, translation and research: Hassan Posta, Tehran: Contemporary Culture.
 - Jazayeri, Mohammad Jafar (1998), Al-Qasea al-Fiqhiyyah and Ijtihad and Al-Taqlid, Qom: Dar al-Kitab Publications.
- Jafari Harandi, Mohammad (2004), The rule of negation of the mustache and its application in international relations, specialized journal of jurisprudence and fundamentals of law, Babol unit, No.2, p: 65-75.
- Har Amili, Muhammad bin Hasan (1993), Wasal al-Shia, vol. 17, Qom: Al-Al-Bayt Institute for Revival of Heritage.
- Hosseini Haeri, Seyyed Kazem (2005), The Principles of Principles, Vol. 1, 2 th ed, Qom: Dar al-Bashir.
 - Hosseini, Seyyed Shamsuddin (2016), review and critique of the book Economic Threats and Resistance Economy, Economic Research Journal of Humanities Texts and Programs, Research Institute of Humanities and Cultural Studies, Year 17, No. 3, p: 35-51.
 - Hosseini Maraghi, Mir Abd al-Fattah 1996)), Al-Anawin al-Faqhiyyah, Qom: Al-Nashar al-Islami Institute affiliated with Jama'ah al-Madrasin.
 - Haqit, Seyyed Sadegh (1997), transnational responsibility in the foreign policy of the Islamic State, Tehran: Strategic Research Center of the Islamic Republic.
- Hali (Allameh), Hasan bin Yusuf (1979), Tazkire al-Fiqaha, Vol. 1, Qom: Al-Al-Bayt Institute, peace be upon him, for the revival of heritage.
 - Hali (Allameh), Hasan bin Yusuf (1992), Qa'aab al-Ahkam fi Ma'rifa al-Halal wa Al-Haram, Vol. 1, Qom: Al-Nashar al-Islami Institute, affiliated to Jama'ah al-Madrasin Baqm.
 - Khoi, Abu al-Qasim (2001), Misbah al-Usul, vol. 2، vol.3, Qom: Maktaba al-Davari.
 - Danesh Nihad, Mohammad and Alishahi Ghale Jooghi, Abolfazl (2016),The basics of emergency rule in the civil responsibility of individuals and the government, the scientific-research quarterly of Jurisprudential and Usuli Essays, year 3,No. 6, p: 65-97.
- Ragheb Esfahani, Abulqasem Hossein bin Muhammad (2012), Vocabulary of Al-Qur'an words, research: Nadim Marashli, bibliography: Dar al-Katab Arabi.
- Rajabzadeh, Mohsen, Mazloum Rahani, Alireza and Rajabzadeh, Alireza (1979), The effect of the emergency element on the system of economic contracts based on jurisprudential evidence and its theoretical foundations, Economic Jurisprudence Studies Quarterly, year 3,No. 4,p: 99-90.
 - Rahmani, Mohammad (1995), a collection of articles on the criteria of rulings and government rulings, examples of government rulings, Qom: Arouj Publications.
- Rashti, Habibullah bin Muhammad Ali (1943), al-Ghasb: by Ahmad Shirazi's efforts, bija: bi na.
 - Zahedi, Hossein (1385), Helping the Infidels in Islamic Religions, Tolo Quarterly, Year 5, No.18, p: 94-75.
- Saifi Mazandarani, Ali Akbar (2004), The Basics of Fiqh al-Faaal fi al-Qasas al-Fiqhiyyah al-Asiyyeh, Qom: Islamic Publications Office.
 - Shakuri, Abulfazl (1988), Islamic political jurisprudence, Qom: Publishing Office of Islamic Propaganda.
- Shahid Thani, Zain al-Din Ali Al-Omili (2002), Masalak al-Afham al-Tankih Shar'e al-Islam, vol. 3, Qom: Al-Maarif al-Islamiya Institute.
- Shirazi, Muhammad (1992), Al-Qasas al-Fiqhiyyah, Beirut: Publications of Imam Reza Institute.
 - Sahib Jawaher, Mohammad Hassan Najafi (1983), Jawaher al-Kalam fi Sharh Shar'e al-Islam, vol. 4, vol. 22, Beirut: Dar Ahya Al-Trath al-Arabi, Tehran: Dar al-Katb al-Islamiyya.
 - Sadr, Seyyed Mohammad Baqer (1996), Ekhtazna, research: Abdul Hakim Zia, Ali Akbar Naji, Seyyed Mohammad Hosseini and Saber Akbari, Qom: Islamic Propaganda Office.
 - Sadri, Muhammad Baqir (1994), Javaher al-Asul, Beirut: Dar al-Taarif for publishing.
 - Sadouq, Ali bin Al-Hussein ibn Babouyeh al-Qami (1992), Man la Yahzara al-Faqih, researcher: Ali Akbar Ghafari, Tehran: Sadouq Publishing.
- Tabatabai Qomi, Seyyed Taqi 1992)), Arauna Fi Usul Fiqh, Qom: Mahalati Publisher.
 - Tabarsi, Abu Ali Fazl bin Hassan (2001), Majma al-Bayan fi Tafsir al-Qur'an, vol.5, Tehran: Farahani Publications.
- Tusi, Abu Jaafar Mohammad bin Hassan (2008), Al-Mabusut Fi Fiqh Al-Amiyya, Vol. 2, vol. 7, Tehran: Al-Maktabeh Al-Mortazawieh for Revival of Al-Jaafariyya Antiquities.
- Iraqi, Agha Zia al-Din (1993), Commentary on the Note of Scholars (Book of Al-Qadaa), research: Sheikh Muhammad Hassoun, Qom: Al-Nashar al-Islami Institute.
- Alidoost, Abulqasem (2004), The rule of Nafi al-Sabil, articles and reviews, book 76 (3) of fiqh.
- Kilini, Sheikh Abu Jaafar Muhammad bin Yaqub (1986), Al-Kafi, Tehran: Dar al-Kitab al-Islamiya.
 - Lari, Seyyed Abd al-Hossein (1900), Al-Taliqa Ali Al-Makasab, Qom: Al-Maarif al-Islamiya Institute.
- Mazandarani, Musa Muhammad Saleh bin Ahmad (2003), sufficient description, research: Abolhasan Shearani, Tehran: Al-Maktabeh al-Islamiya.
- Mohaghegh Damad, Seyyed Mustafa (1985), qawed feqh, Vol. 4, Tehran: Islamic Sciences Publications.
 - Mohmsani, Sobhi (1972), The General Theory of Obligations and Contracts, Beirut: Dar al-Alam Lamlayin.
 - Meshkini Ardabili, Abul Hasan (1992), Kefaye al-Asul (with Meshkini margins), vol. 4, Qom: Luqman Press.
 - Mustafavi, Seyyed Mohammad Kazem (2000), Al-Qasem Ma'e Al-Qasee al-Faqih, meaning, proofs and cases, Qom: Islamic Publications Office.
 - Motahari, Morteza (1995), Islam and the demands of time, Vol.2, 11 th ed, Tehran: Sadra Publications.
- Muqaddis Ardabili, Ahmed bin Muhammad (1999), Zubdah al-Bayan fi Barahin Akhmat al-Qur'an, vol. 2, Qom: Mominin Publications.
- Makarem Shirazi, Nasser (2001/ 2008), Faqhiyyah Hamma, Qom: Imam Ali Bin Abi Talib School.
- Makarem Shirazi, Nasser (2004), Tazeer and its scope, Qom: Amir al-Momenin Institute.
- Makarem Shirazi, Nasser (2008), Tafsir al-Nashon, Tehran: Dar al-Kitab al-Islamiya Publications.
 - Malek Afzali Ardakani, Mohsen (2009), The works of rule of law maintenance, Islamic Government Scientific-Research Quarterly, Year 15, No.4, p:110-146.
 - Montazeri, Hossein Ali (1987), Derasat fi al-Makasab al-Muharmah, vol. 3, Qom: Publications of the World Center for Islamic Sciences.
 - Mousavi Bejnordi, Mohammad (2016), qawed feqhiyeh, Tehran: Majd.
- Musa Zadeh, Ebrahim (2018), an exploration of the scope of jurisprudential principles of international treaties from the perspective of the Holy Quran, Quran, Fiqh and Islamic Law, Year 6, No.11, p: 61-84.
- Mirmohammadi, Seyyed Mustafa (2012), The Principle of Non-Interference in Islam and International Law, Qom: Mofid University Publications.
 - Noorbaha, Reza (2018), General Criminal Law, Tehran: Guide Publications.
 - Watani, Amir (2002), jurisprudential review of emergency and necessity, quarterly journal of articles and reviews, book 71.
 - Hashem Pushharaki, Seyyed Javad and Pourabdi, Somia (2013), Economic Threats and Resistance Economy, Tehran: Alam Afarin.
- Hamdani, Agha Reza bin Mohammad Hadi (1999), Margin of Al-Makasab book, Research: Mohammad Reza Ansari Qomi, Qom: Bina.
 - Yazdi, Mohammad Ebrahim (2005), Margin of al-Asul margin (Sayyid Mohammad Kazem Yazdi's lectures), vol. 3, Qom: Dar al-Hadi.
Journal of Studies in Islamic Law & Jurisprudence
Volume 15, Issue 32
December 2023
Pages 249-274

Files

Share

How to cite

Statistics