The status of visiting graves in comparative jurisprudence

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 PhD student of jurisprudence and fundamentals of Islamic law, Najaf Abad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Najaf Abad, Iran.

2 Assistant professor of jurisprudence and private law, Shahrekord University, Shahrekord, Iran: Corresponding Author

3 Assistant professor of jurisprudence and fundamentals of Islamic law, Najaf Abad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Najaf Abad, Iran.

Abstract

Attending the graves of the dead and, in other words, the dead, both righteous and corrupt, is one of the most controversial issues in Islamic jurisprudence. In such a way that different Islamic sects are sometimes placed together and the Imamiyyah and Sunni jurists have adopted a single opinion in line with each other; Although a part of the public has separated their way from other co-religionists here, they have moved towards the sanctity of the mentioned act and regarding the pilgrim as an idolater and an infidel. Of course, this does not mean that the fatwas of the jurists are dualistic, but the result of the detailed research and search in the jurisprudential and even theological sources of Imami and public thinkers shows the existence of four different theories in the debate. The writers, using descriptive-analytical methods and using library sources, think that the famous Imami and public jurists are right; it means that visiting the graves is permissible and desirable, but as long as there are no unnecessary actions and it is enough to attend the graves, read the Qur'an and supplication, and ask for forgiveness for the dead.

Keywords


-Quran
-Abdul Salam, Umar (1995), “Mukhalefah Al-Wahhabiyah Le Al-Quran Va Al-Sunnah”, Pub. 1, Beirut: Dar-al-Hedayah.
-Abdullah Ali, Hassan (2005(, “Al-Hasun Al-Maniyyah (Rade Ala Ketab Hewar Hadi Bein Al -Sunnah Va Al-Sheea)”, Pub. 1, Qom:, Ashura Institute.
-Abu Ma'ash, Saeed (2007), “Al-Shiyya Al-Ferqa Al-Najiyyah,” Vol. 1 and 2, Pub. 1, Qom:Sayyeda Al-Masoomeh Institute.
-Ad-Dawish, Ahmad (1989), “Fatwi Al-Jannah Al-Daemah Lel Bohooth Al-Elmiyyah Va Al-efta”, Vol. 1, Pub. 1, Riyadh: Dar-al-Asimah.
-Al-Albani, Mohammad Nasser (1990), “Zaeef Al-Sonan Al-Tarmadi”, with research of Zohair Alshavish Pub. 1, Beirut: Al-Maktab Al-Eslamiyyah.
-Al-Albani, Mohammad Nasser (1998), “Tamam Al-Manna”, Pub 2, Riyadh Oman – Jordan: Dar Al-Rayeh Lelnashr Va Al-Tozih, Maktab Al-Eslamiyyah.
-Al-Dardir (Abu al-Barakat), Ahmad, “Al-Sharh Al-Kabir”, Vol. 1, Pub. 1, Beirut: Dar-al-Ehya Al Toras Al-Arabi,Eesa Al-Babi Al-Helbi Va Shoraka
-Al-Ghazali, Abu Hamed, “Ehya Oloom Al-Din”, Vol. 3, Pub. 1, Beirut: Dar-al-Kitab Al-Arabi.
-Al-Kashif Al-Ghatta (Kashif Al-Ghatta), Mohammad Hussein (1995 ), “Naghz Fatava Al-Wahhabiyah”, with the research of Sayyid Ghias T'ameh, Vol. 6, Pub. 1,Qom: Al-ale-Bayt Ehya Al-Taras Institute.
-Al-Qari, Mulla Ali, “Sharhe Musnad Abi Hanifa”, Pub. 1, Beirut: Dar Al-Kotob Al-Alamiya.
-Alusi, Sayyid Mahmud (1994),”Ruh al-Ma'ani fi Tafsir Al-Quran Al-Azim Va Al-Saba Al-Muthani”, with research by Ali Abdul Bari Atiyah, Vols. 5, 6 and 10, Pub. 1. Beirut: Dar-al Kotob Al-Elmiyyah
-Ameli (Shahide Aval), Mohammad (1991), “Al-Bayan”, with the research of Sheikh Mohammad Al-Hassoun, Pub. 1, Qom: Mohammad Al-Hassoun Publications.
-Ameli (Shahide Aval), Muhammad (1996), “Al-Doroos Al-Shareeyah Fi Feqh A- Imamiyyah”, Vol. 3, Pub 2,Qom: Islamic Publishing Institute affiliated with the seminary teachers' association.
-Ameli (Shahide Aval), Muhammad (1998), “Zekri Al-Sheea Fi Ahkam Al-Shariyyah”, with research and correction by a group of researchers in the Ale Bayt Institute, Vols. 2 and 3, Pub. 1,Beirut: Qom, Al-al-Beyt Institute.
-Ameli, Mahdi (2000), ”Al-Intisar (Ahamo Al-Monazerat Al-Sheea Fi Shabakat-Al Internet)”, Vol. 2, Pub. 1, Beirut: Dar-al-Sira.
-Ameli, Sayyid Ja'far Murtadha (2005), ”Al-Sahih Min Sira Al-Nabi Al-Azam”, Vol. 14, Pub. 1, Qom: Dar-al-Hadith.
-Ameli, Seyed Jafar Morteza (2005), “Mokhtasar O Mofid”,Vol. 12, Pub. 1,Beirut: Almarkaz Al-Islami Le Al-Derasat.
-Ameli, Seyyed Jafar Morteza, (2002),”Al-Mustafa Min Sirah Al-Mustafa”, Vol. 5, Pub. 1, Beirut: Al-Markaz Al-Islami Lel Derasat.
-Amin (Ibn Al-Abidin), Muhammad (1994), “Hashiyah Rad Al-Mukhtar”, Vols. 1 and 3, Pub. 1, Beirut: Dar-al-Marefa Le Tabyeh Va Al-Nashr Va Al-Tozee
-Ansari (Shafi'i Saghir), Shams-al-Din Mohammad (1992), “Nahayah Al-Mohtaj Ela Sharh Al- Menhaj”, Vol. 3, Pub. 1, Beirut: Dar-al-Ehya Al-Toras Al-Arabi
-Ansari, Mohammad Ali (1999) “Al-Moussawa Al-Fiqhiya Al-Misrah”, Vol. 3, Pub. 1, Qom: Majma Al-Fekr Al-Eslami
-Ansari, Zakaria, (1997), “Fath Al-Wahhab”, Vol. 1, Pub. 1. Beirut: Manshurat Mohammad Ali Beyzoon, Dar-al-Kotob Al-Elmiyyah
-Araki, Mohammad Ali (1994), “Kitab Al-Taharah”, Vol. 1, Pub. 1, Qom: Fi Tariq Al-Hagh Institute
-Asadi Halli (1998), “Nahayah Al-Ahkam Fi Marefa Al-Ahkam”, Vol. 2, Pub. 1, Qom: Al-al-Bayt Al-Ayhom Al-Salam Institute
-Asadi Halli (Allama), Hassan, (1991), Montahi Al-Matlab Fi Tahghigh Al-Mazhab”, Vols. 6 and 7, Pub. 1, Mashhad: Majma Al-Bohous Al-Eslamiyah
-Asbahani, Abu Naeem, (1994), “Musnad Abi Hanifa”, Pub. 1, Riyadh: Maktaba Al-Kawthar.
-Ayad, Qazi (1989), “Al-Shifa Be Tarif Hoquq Al-Mustafa”, Vol. 2, Pub. 1, Beirut: Dar-al-Fekr Le Tabaye, Va Al-Nashr Va Al-Tozee.
-Azimabadi, Mohammad Shams-al-Haq (1994), “Aoun Al-Mabood Sharh Sunan AbiDawood”, Vols. 1 and 10, Pub. 1.Beirut: Dar-al-Ketab Al-Elmiyyah
-Beizawi, Abdullah (1997), “Anwar Al-Tazil Va Asrar Al-Tawil (Tafsir Al-Bayadawi)”, with the research of Mohammad Abdul Rahman Al-Marashli, Vol. 3, Pub. 1, Beirut: Dar-al-Ehya Al-Toras Al-Arabi
-Biomi, Mohammad (1997), “Al-Sayyida Fatemeh Al-Zahra”, Pub. 1, Isfahan: Safir Isfahan.
-Center for Doctrinal Discussions (2009), “Mosuah Men Hayat Al-Mostabsherin”, Vol. 5, Pub. 1, Qom: Center for Doctrinal Discussions.
-Gilani (Mirzaye Qomi), Abu Al-Qasim (1996), “Ghanayem Al-Ayyam Fi Masael Al-Halal Va Al-Haram”, Vol. 3, Pub. 1, Qom: Publications of the Islamic Development Office of the Seminary
-Haithami, Noor Al-Din (1990), “Mavared Al-Zaman”, with the research of Hussein Salim Asad Al-Darani, Vol. 3, Pub. 1, Beirut: Dar-al-Saghafa Al-Arabiyyah
-Haithamy, Noor-al-Din (1988), “Majma 'al-Zawaid”, Vol. 4, Pub. 1, Beirut: Dar-al-Kotoab Al-Alamiya
-Hamoud Ameli, Mohammad Jamil (2020), “Al-Fawaid Al-Bahiyyah In Sharh Al-Aqaed Al-Imamiyyah”, Vol. 2, Pub. 2, Beirut: Manshoorat Moasesah Al-Alami Lelmatbouat- Markaze Al Etra Lelderasat Va Al-bohooth.
-Hanafi, Ali Muhammad Fath-al-Din (1997), Falak Al-Nejah Fi Al-emamah Va AL-Salah, with the research of Sheikh Mullah Asghar Ali Muhammad Ja'far, Pub. 2, Beirut: Dar-al-Islam Institute.
-Hanafi, Mohammad Bakhit (1976), “Tathir Al-Foaad”, Pub. 1, Istanbul: Maktaba Ishiq.
-Haqqi Brusawi, Ismail (1985), “Tafsir Ruh-al-Bayan”, Vol. 3, Pub. 1, Beirut: Dar-al-Ehya Al- Tras Al-Arabi
-Helli (Mohaghegh), Ja'far, “Al-Motabar Fi Shar Al Mokhtasar (1987),  with research and correction by Muhammad Ali Haidari, Sayyid Mahdi Shams-al-Din, Sayyid Abu Muhammad Mortazavi and Sayyid Ali Musawiya, Vol. 1, Pub. 1, Qom: Sayyed-al-Shuhada Foundation.
-Horr Amili (Sheikh), Muhammad (1988), “Tafsil Vasael Al Shia Ila Tahsil Masael Sharia”, Vols. 2,3,5,7,14, Pub. 1, Aal al-Bayt Foundation.
-Horr Ameli (Sheikh), Muhammad (1993), “Hidayat Al-Umaah to Ahkam Al-Aema”, Vol. 3 and 5, Pub. 1, Mashhad: Al-Rawdah Al-Razaviya – Majma Al-Bohouth Al-Islamiyah
-Hosseini (Mirdamad), Sayyid Muhammad Baqir (1984), “Al-Rawasheh Al-Samawiyyah”, Pub. 1, Qom: Dar-al-Hadith Lel Tabaye Va Nashr.
-Hosseini Milani (Milani), Sayyid Ali (2000), “Imamah Baghiyah Alaemah”, Pub. 1, Qom: Markaz Al-Abhath Al-Aghadieyah
-Ibn Abi Firas, Varam; Ibn Eesa, Massoud (1989), “Tanbihol Khavater Va Nozhe Al-Navazer Al-Maroof Be Majmooateh Varam”, Vol. 1, Pub. 1, Qom: Maktaba-al-Faqih.
-Ibn Abi Jumhur Ehsaei (1984), “Awali (Ghwali) Al-Laali Al-Aziziyah”, Vol. 1 and 2 Pub. 1, Qom: Dar-al-Sayyed-al-shohada LelNashr.
-Ibn Al-Qadama, Abd Al-Rahman, “Al-Sharh Al-Kabir”, Vol. 2, Pub. 1, Beirut: Dar Al-Ketab Al-Arabi Lel Nashr Va Altozee
-Ibn Al-Qayyim Al-Jawziyyah, Shams Al-Din (1997), “Eddah Al-Saberin Va Zakhirah Al- Shakerin”, Pub. 7, Beirut: Dar-al-Kitab Al-Arabi.
-Ibn Babavieh (Sheikh Saduq), Mohammad (1975), “Kamal Al-Din Va Tamam-al-Nemah”, with correction by Ali Akbar Ghaffari, Vol. 1, Pub. 2, Tehran: Entesharat-al-Eslamiyah.
-Ibn Babavieh (Sheikh Saduq), Muhammad (1982), “Al-Khasal”, edited by Ali Akbar Ghaffari, Vol. 1, Pub. 1, Qom: Islamic publications affiliated with the seminary teachers' association
-Ibn Babavieh (Sheikh Saduq), Muhammad (2006), “Elal Al-Sharaye”, Vol. 2, Pub. 1, Qom: Maktabata Davari
-Ibn Babavieh (Sheikh Saduq), Muhammad (1985), “Savab-al-Amaal Va Eghab-al-Amaal”, Pub. 2, Qom: Dar-al-Sharif Al-Radhi Lelnashr.
-Ibn Babavieh (Sheikh Saduq), Muhammad (1992), “Man La Yahzarohol Faghih”, with correction by Ali Akbar Ghaffari, Vol. 1, Pub. 1, Qom: Islamic publications affiliated with the seminary teachers' association
-Ibn Babavieh (Sheikh Saduq), Muhammad (1994), “Al-Muqna”, Pub. 1, Qom: Imam Al-Mahdi Foundation
-Ibn Babavieh (Sheikh Saduq), Muhammad (1997), “Al-Hedayah”, Pub. 1, Qom: Imam Al-Hadi Institute.
-Ibn Balban, Aladdin Farsi (1993), “Sahih Ibn Habban”, Vol. 12, Pub. 2, Beirut: Moassesah Al-Risalah.
-Ibn Hanbal (Imam), Ahmad, “Al-Musnad”, Vol. 3, Pub. 1, Beirut: Dar-al-Sader.
-Ibn Heba Allah (Ibn Abi Al-Hadid), Abdul Hamid (1959), “Shar Al-Nahjolbalaqa”, with the research of Muhammad Abu Al-Fadl Ibrahim, Vol. 20, Pub 1.Beirut: Dar Al Ihya Al Kotob Al Arabi, Isa Albabi Al Halabi Va Alshoraka
-Ibn Jawzi, Abd al-Rahman (1997), Kashfol Al Moshkel Men Hadith Al Sahihain, Vol. 2, Pub. 1, Riyadh: Dar al-Watan Lelnashr
-Ibn Marzooq, Abu Hamed (1976), “Al-Tawassul Be Nabi Va Jahla Al-Wahhabein”, Pub 1, Istanbul: Maktab Ishigh, Hussein Helmi Ibn Saeed.
-Ibn Qadameh, Abdullah, “Al-Mughni”, Vol. 2, Pub. 1, Beirut: Dar-al-Kitab Al-Arabi Lel Nashr Va Altozee.
-Ibn Qalwiya, Ja'far (1976), “Kamel Al-Ziyarat”, edited by Abdul Hussein Amini, Pub. 1 Najaf: Dar-al-Mortazaviyah
-Ibn Rahvieh, Ishaq (1991), “Musnad Ibn Rahvieh”, Vol. 3, Pub. 1, Medina: Maktab Al Iman.
-Ibn Shahr Ashob, Mohammad (1910), “Moteshabeho Al-Qoran Va Mokhtalefa”, Vol. 2, Pub. 1, Tehran: Maktab Al-Bouzar  Jomhari(Almostafavi)
-Ibn Taymiyyah, Ahmad (1987), “Al-Fatawi Al-Kubra”, Vol. 5, Pub. 1, Beirut: Dar-al-Kotobab Al-Elmiya
-Ibn Taymiyyah, Ahmad (1997), “Al-Mustadrak Ala Majmooe Al-fatava Ibn Taymiyyah”, with the research of Mohammad ibn Abd Al-Rahman Bam Qasim, Vol. 1, Pub. 1, Mohammad ibn Abd Al-Rahman ibn Qasim Publications.
-Ibn Taymiyyah, Ahmad (2003), “Majmuatol Al-Fatva”, Vols. 20, 33, 35, Pub. 1, Riyadh: Vezarat Al-shouoon Al-e-Eslamiyah Va Al-dava Va Al-ershad Al-souoodiyah Majmaol Malek Fahad Litabaeah Al-Moshafe Al-Sharif
-Jazayeri, Abdullah, “Tohfa Al-Sunniyeh Fi Sharh Nokhbah Al-Muhsiniya”, a manuscript in the software of the Maktabah Ahl-al-Bayt.
-Jaziri, Abdul Rahman, Gharavi, Seyed Mohammad, Yaser, Mazah, (1998), “Al-Feqh Ala Al- Mazaheb Al-Arabaa Va Mazhab  Ahl-al-Bayt (peace be upon them)”, Vols. 1 and 3, Pub. 1, Beirut: Dar-al-Thaqalayn
-Kharazi, Sayyid Muhsin (1997), “Badaya Al-Maaref Al-Elahiyah Fi Sharh Aqaed Al- Imamiyah”, Vol. 1, Pub. 1, Islamic Publishing Institute affiliated with the seminary teachers' association.
-Koleini, Mohammad (1987),” Al-Kafi”, with research and correction by Ali Akbar Ghaffari and Mohammad Akhoondi, Vol. 3, Pub. 4, Tehran: Dar-al-Kotab Al-Islamiya.
-Lari, Sayed Abdul Hussein (1997), “Al-Taliqah Ala Riyadh Al-Masae”, Pub. 1, Qom: Institute of Islamic Studies.
-Lari, Seyyed Abdul Hussein (1997), Collection of treatises (Persian), Pub. 1, Qom: Faculty of Congress - Islamic Education Foundation.
-Mahalla, Jalaluddin, Siouti, Jalaluddin (1995), “Tafsir Al-Jalalin”, with research by Abdul Rahman Abi Bakr Siouti, Vol. 1, Pub. 1, Beirut: Moasesah Al-Noor Lel Al Matbooat.
-Majlisi (Allama), Mohammad Baqir (1983), Bahar Al-Anwar Al-Jamea Ledorar Akhbar Al-Aemah Al-Athar, Vol. 15 and 35, Pub. 2, Beirut: Dar-al-Ehyaye Al-Toras Al-Arabi
-Makarem Shirazi, Nasser (2007), “Al Sheea, Shobahat Va Rodood”, translated by Ahmad Mohammad Al-Harz, Pub. 1, Qom: Imam Ali Ibn Abi Talib School Publications.
-Mamdouh, Mahmoud Saeed (1995), Raf Al-Menarah, Pub. 1, Oman – Jordan: Dar al-Imam Al-Nawawi.
-Mazandarani, Mohammad Hadi, (2008), “Sharhe Foroo Al-Kafi”, with research and correction by Mohammad Javad Mahmoudi and Mohammad Hussein Derayati, Vol. 2, Pub. 1, Qom: Dar-al-Hadith Le Tebayeh Va Al-Nashr
-Meraj-al-Din, Hakim, “Al-Osul al-Arba'ah Fi Tardid Al-Wahhabiyyah”, Pub. 1, Istanbul:  Maktaba Ashiq.
-Monawi, Muhammad Abdul Rauf (1994), “Fayz Al-Qadir Sharh Jame Al-Saghir”, edited by Ahmad Abdul Salam, Vols. 4 and 6, Pub. 1. Beirut: Dar Al-Kotob Al-Elmiyyah
-Morvarid, Ali Asghar (1992), “Yanabi al-Fiqhiya”, Vol. 38, Pub. 1, Beirut: Moassesah Fiqh Al Sheea.
-Mughniyeh, Mohammad Javad (1981), “Tafsir Al-Kashif”, Vol. 4, Pub. 3, Beirut: Dar-al-elm Lel Malaeen.
-Muzaffar, Mohammad Reza, “Aqaed Al Imamiyyah”, with the research of Dr. Hamed Hafni Davood, Pub. 1, Qom: Ansarian Publications.
-Nabhani, Yusuf (1984), “Shavahe Al-Hagh Fi Esteghasa Be Sayyed Al-Khalq”, Pub. 1, Istanbul: Hussein Helmi bin Saeed.
-Najmi, Muhammad Sadeq (1998), “Adhwa’ Al-Ali al-Sahiheen”, Pub. 1, Qom: Institute of Almaaref Al-Islamiyyah
-Nesaayi, Ahmad (1929), “Alsonan”, Vol. 7, Pub. 1, Beirut: Dar-al-Fikr Le Tabaee, Va Al Nashr Va Al Tozee.
-Neyshabouri, Muslim, “Sahih”, Vol. 6, Beirut: Dar-al-Fikr.
-Nimri Qurtubi (Ibn Abd-al-Barr), Yusuf (1987), “Al-Kafi”, Pub. 1, Beirut: Dar-al-Kotob Al-Alamiya.
-Payendeh, Abu Al-Qasim (2003), “Nahj al-Fasaha (Al-Kalamat Al-Ghesar Lelnabi Salallah Alayhe Va Aleh)”, Pub. 4, Tehran: Donyaye Danesh.
-Sabki, Ali (1998), with the research of Seyyed Mohammad Razat Hosseini Jalali, Pub. 4, Heydarabad: (India), Daer Al Maarif Al Othmaniyah.
-Sabzevari (Mohaghegh), Sayyid Abdul Ala (1995), “Mohazab Al-Ahkam Fi Bayan Al Helal Va Al haram”, Vols. 4 and 15, Pub. 1.Qom: Maktab Ayatollah Ozma Seyyed Sabzevari
-Sajaei, Ahmad (1976), “Risalah Fi Isbat Keramat Al-Owliya”, Pub. 1, Istanbul: Maktaba  Ishiq.
-Sarakhsi, Shams-al-Din (1986), “Al-Mabsut”, Vol. 24, Pub. 1, Beirut: Dar-al-Ma'rifah Leltabaah Va Alnashr Va Altozee.
-Shafi'i (Imam), Muhammad, “Al-Musnad”, Pub. 1, Beirut: Dar-al-Kotob Al-Elmiyeh.
-Shanqiti, Mohammad Amin (1994), “Azva Al Bayan”, Vol. 3, Pub. 1, Beirut: Dar-al-Fekrl Lel Tabae Va Nashr.
-Sharani, Abdul Wahab (1984),” Ulama Al-Eslam Va Al-Wahhabioun”, Pub. 1, Istanbul: Hussein Helmi Ibn Saeed Publications.
-Siouti, Jalal-al-Din (1981), “Al-Jame 'Al-Saghir”, Vol. 2, Pub. 1, Beirut: Dar-al-Fikr Le Al- Tabaah Va Al-Nashr Va Al-Tozee.
-Tabarani, Suleiman (1984), “Al-Mujam Al-Kabir”, Vols. 11 and 23, Beirut: Dar-al-Ehyaa Al-Taras Al-Arabi.
-Tabarani, Suleiman (1994), “Al-Mojam Al-Owsat”, Vol. 7, Pub. 1, Egypt and Sudan: Dar-al-Haramein Le Al-Tebaya Va Al-Nashr Va Al-Tozee.
-Tabari, Ahmad (1937), “Zakhaer Al-Oqba” Pub. 1, Qairo: Maktabah Al-Qodsi Le Sahebeha, Hesam Al-Din Al-Ghodsi
-Tabarsi, Fazl (1992), “Majma 'al-Bayan Fi Tafsir Al-Quran”, with research by Mohammad Javad Bolaghi, Vol. 5, Pub. 3, Tehran: Nasser Khosrow Publications.
-Tabarsi, Fazl (2012), “Eelam  Al-Wara Be Al-Elam Al-Hoda”, Pub. 3, Tehran: Entesharat Al- Eslamiyah.
-Tabatabai (Allama), Sayyid Mohammad Hussein, (1996), “Al-Mizan Fi Tafsir Al-Quran”, Vol. 9, Pub 5, Qom: Islamic Publishing Institute affiliated with the seminary teachers' association
-Taftazani, Massoud (1980), “Sharh Al Maghased Fi Elm Al Kalam”, Vol. 2, Pub. 1, Pakistan: Dar-al-Maaref Al-Nemaniyeh
-Tahtawi, Ahmad (1986), “Al-Menha Al-Wahbiyyah Fi Rad Wahhabiyyah”, Pub. 2, Istanbul: Maktab-al-Haqiqah.
-Tusi (Sheikh), Mohammad (1967), “Al-Mabsut Fi Al-Fiqh Al-Imamiyya”, Vol. 6, Pub. 3, Qom: Al-Maktabah Al-Mortadaviyyah Le Ehyaee Al-Asare Al-Jafariyyah
-Tusi (Sheikh), Muhammad, (1993), “Al-Amali”, Pub. 1, Qom: Dar-al-Thaqafa.
-Vardani, Saleh (2003), “Feraq Al-Ahle Al-Sunnah Jamaat Al-Mazi Va Jamaat Al Hazer”, Pub. 1, Qom: Markze Abhath Al-Aghaediyyah.
-Zini Dahlan, Ahmad (1976), Al-Dorar Al-Sunniah Fi Al-Rad Al-Wahhabiya, Pub. 1, Istanbul: Maktabah Ishiq.