Preservation of the environment in the light of Jurisprudential rules

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 PhD student in Fiqh and Fundamentals of Islamic Law, Damghan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Damghan, Iran

2 Associate Professorof of Islamic Law and Jurisprudence, University of Semnan, Semnan, Iran

3 Assistant professor, law department, damghan branch, Azad university

Abstract

The environment is a gift from God and has very positive effects on human life; the concern for environmental protection has led to the formulation of a legal system called "Environmental Law", which itself proves the necessity of research on this vital issue. It does not have the cultural and ideological perceptions of human societies, but simply and clearly, the rules and foundations, elements, and goals of such a system can be found in religions, beliefs, and divine and human cultures, especially the comprehensive and universal religion of Islam. From all the verses, hadith, rules, and foundations of Islamic jurisprudence, it is possible to propose the presumption that in this divine religion, the environment is considered one of the values that can be protected, and any action against the environment is limited unless it considered as a nessasery action. This research, which has been done based on descriptive-analytical methods and based on library sources, led to the conclusion that from the point of view of Islamic jurisprudence, to prove the necessity of preserving the environment, in addition to numerous verses and narrations regarding the preservation of some environmental components such as Water, soil, air, animals and plants and the wisdom can be referred to several jurisprudential rules such as the Lazarar, Ehteram, Etlaf, Edalat, and the Zemaneyad. This research is trying to investigate the main issue based on these rules.

Keywords

References

- The Holy Quran.
- Ibn Babouyeh (Sheikh Saduq), Muhammad Ibn Ali, Man Lay Hazara Al-Faqih, Qom: Al-Nashar al-Islami Institute, 1413 AH.
- Ibn Manzoor, Jamal al-Din Muhammad bin Makram al-Afriqi al-Masri, Lasan al-Arab, Nash Adab, Qom, 1405 A.H.
 - Elhami Nia, Ali Asghar, Principles of Islamic Ethics, Publications of Imam Sadiq Research Institute of Islamic Sciences, Qom, 2014.
 - Ansari (Sheikh), Morteza, Kitab Al-Makasib, Charters of Al-Allameh School, Qom, 1368 AH.
 - Bahrami Ahmadi, Hamid, Rules of jurisprudence, brief seventy-seven rules of jurisprudence and law, with application to laws, Tehran, Imam Sadiq University (AS), 1388.
- Bahrami, Mustafa, The Limits of Property Rights in Imami Jurisprudence and Civil Law, University of Tehran thesis, 1345.
 - Bayhaqi, Ahmed bin Hossein bin Ali, Al-Sunan al-Kubari, vol. 6, Dar al-Fakr Publications, Beirut, B. - Panahi, Boroujerdi, Zahra, the rule of expediency and the rule of justice and their relationship in the laws of the Republic of Iran, master's thesis, Qom; Qom Higher Education Complex, 1389.
- Jafari, Mohammad Taqi, Fiqh Letters, Tahzeeb Publications, Tehran, 2019.
- Hosseini Maraghi, Seyyed Mir Abd al-Fattah, Al-Anawin al-Faqhiyyah, Al-Nashar al-Islami Institute, Qom, 1417 AH.
- Hosseini, Seyyed Ali, Nature in Alavi's biography (PBUH), first edition, Khakian Publishing House, Qom, 1389.
 - Hakim, Mohammad Taqi, Al-Asul al-Uma for Fiqh Al-Maqar, Al-Al-Bayt Institute (AS), Beirut, 1379 AD.
 - Hakimian, Ali Mohammad; Javar, Hossein; Houshmand Firouzabadi, Hossein; Nakhdian, Hassan, Feasibility of using the rule of respect as the basis of guarantee due to damage to the environment, Excellence in Law Quarterly, Year 12, Number 1, pp. 82-109, 1400.
 - Helli (researcher), Jafar bin Hassan, Islamic Laws in Halal and Haram Issues, Esteghlal Publications, Tehran, 1410 AH.
- Khomeini (Imam), Seyyed Ruhollah, The Letters, Ismailian Press Institute, Qom, 1385 AH.
- Khomeini, Seyyed Ruhollah, Tahzeeb al-Asul, vol. 2, no.
 - Khomeini, Seyyed Ruhollah, Sahifa Noor, Imam Khomeini Editing and Publishing Institute, Qom, 1383.
- Khoini, Ghafoor, expediency and emerging legal issues, Islamic Law Research Journal, No. 33, 2018.
 - Rashidpour, Abulqasem, The Rule of Harm from Imam Khomeini's Point of View, Arouj Publications, Tehran, 2009.
 - Seyyed Razi, Nahj al-Balagheh Ali (AS), translated by Mohammad Dashti, sermon 176.
 - Sadr, Seyyed Mohammad Baqir, Harmless and Harmless, translated by Seyyed Kamal Heydari, Dar al-Sadeghin, Qom, 1420 AH.
 - Sarami, Saifullah, Nihad al-Hasbah in the sources of Shia jurisprudence, Nama Mofid, No. 2, 1374.
 - Safaei, Seyyed Hossein, articles on civil rights and comparative law, Mizan Publishing House, Tehran, 1375.
 - Taleghani, Seyyed Mahmoud, Partvi from the Qur'an, Publishing Company, Tehran, 1350.
- Tabatabai Yazdi, Seyyed Mohammad Kazem, Completion of Al-Arwa Al-Woghagi, research of Seyyed Mohammad Hossein Tabatabai, Qom, Davari Publications, 1414 AH.
 - Tabatabaei (Allameh), Seyyed Mohammad Hossein, Al-Mizan fi Tafsir al-Qur'an, Al-Nashar al-Islami Institute, Qom, 2015.
- Tousi, Muhammad bin Hassan (1351 AH), Al-Mabsut, vol. 3, Tehran: Al-Maktabeh al-Mortazawieh.
 - Ali Mohammadi, Taher; Nazarpour, Hamza; Mahmoudi Baram, Farideh, Basics of the government's civil responsibility against the damages caused by the dust phenomenon from the perspective of jurisprudence and law, Studies in Islamic Jurisprudence and Law, No. 28, pp. 219-250, 1401.
 - Alidoost Abolqasem, Jurisprudence and expediency, published by the Research Institute of Islamic Culture and Thought, Qom, 2018.
 - Farahani Fard, Saeed, Economy of natural resources from an Islamic perspective, Publications of the Islamic Culture and Thought Research Center, Qom, 2018.
 - Farhi, Seyyed Ali, research on the rules of al-fiqhiyyah, Al-Nashar al-Islami Institute, Qom, 1430 AH.
 - Fahimi, Azizullah, Mashhadi, Ali, Quarterly Journal of Law, Shia Jurisprudence and Transformation in the Basics of Environmental Civil Responsibility, Volume 41, Number 1, 2019.
 - Fahimi, Azizullah; Arabzadeh, Ali, Jurisprudential Foundations of Environmental Law, Islamic Law Research Journal, No. 35, pp. 189-209, 2013.
- Gohri, Abbas; Bijani, Mehdi, absolute responsibility in environmental destruction, Islamic Jurisprudence and Law Research Quarterly, No. 24, pp. 113-146, 2019.
 - Makarem Shirazi, Nasser, Al-Qasas al-Fiqhiyyah, Madrasa al-Imam Amirul Mominin (AS), Isfahan, 1411 AH.
- Makarem Shirazi, Nasser, Tafsir al-Islamiyya, Dar al-Kitab al-Islamiya, Tehran, 1374.
- Makki Ameli (the first martyr), Shams al-Din Muhammad bin Jamal al-Din, al-Dros al-Sharia fi fiqh al-Umamiyah, Majma al-Pakhu al-Islamiyya, Mashhad, 1426 AH.
- Mousavi Bejnavardi, Seyyed Hasan, Al-Qasas al-Fiqhiyyah, researched by Mohammad Hossein Draiti and Mahdi Mehrizi, vol. 2, Qom, Al-Hadi Publications, 1377.
 - Noori (updated), Mirza Hossein, Mostadrak al-Wasail and Mostanbat al-Masal, Qom, Al-Al-Bait Institute, 1408 AH.
- Hashemi Shahroudi, Seyyed Mahmoud, Esfatataat, Ahl al-Bayt Fiqh and Education Foundation (AS), 2014.
- Vidgeh, Mohammad Reza, A Comparative Approach to Ownership in Islamic Jurisprudence and Western Law, Legal Studies, No. 15, pp. 155-227, 2018.
Journal of Studies in Islamic Law & Jurisprudence
Volume 15, Issue 30
June 2023
Pages 289-320

Files

Share

How to cite

Statistics