Rights and duties in the Information (Applying examples of Iranian law to the meanings of the verses of the Qur’an)

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Asistant Professor Islamic Jurisprudence and Fundamentals of Islamic Law/Imam khomeini international university

2 Professor of Islamic Law and Islamic Law School of Islamic Theology and Islamic Studies of Tehran University

Abstract

The development of societies and the expansion of relationships, with the development of communication tools and ways of transmitting messages, has affected citizenship interactions. Such developments are in addition to the role of law in regulating the relations and disagreements of thinkers about the authenticity of rights and duties. SO; Necessity requires it discussing rights and duties in the field of information. Thus, The current study dealt with the field of information from the perspective of the Qur’an and from the perspective of rights and duties through the method of documentary analysis and a jurisprudential approach to the media, To determine Information in Iranian law is a right or a subject related to a right To define tasks to maintain it OR It's just a matter of mandatory judgment In this case, what are the jurisprudential and legal implications imposed on it? Therefore, regardless of the three dimensions of informants and recipients of information and information in the media, examines the concept of information in general And the research has reached the rules and concepts related to media action by enumerating nine general titles in the verses Then, with explanatory analysis and the conformity of the legal articles with them, show how to resolve potential conflicts between laws and conflict of issues.

Keywords


- Arthur, Chris (1370), Farhang: religion and the phenomenon of information explosion, translated by: H. Ghaziyan, Nameh Farhang, 3, 44-49.
- Ashna, Hossamuddin; Razi, Hossein (1376), Reviewing normative theories and media and presenting an Islamic perspective, Research Quarterly of Imam Sadiq University (AS), 4, 207-245.
- Aiti, Hamid (1373), freedom of opinion and expression, Tehran: Ferdowsi.
- Ibn Manzoor, Muhammad bin Makram (1414 AH), Lasan al-Arab, vol. 15, translation: Asghar Hakmat, Beirut: Dar al-Fikr.
- Ajaq, Seyedah Zahra (2004), Information Society, Information Explosion: Information Phobia, Administrative Transformation, 50, 118-97.
- Ardabili (Maqdis), Ahmad bin Muhammad (1421 AH), Zubdah al-Bayan fi Akhmat al-Qur'an, Ch. 2, Tehran: Mominin.
- Ishaghi, Seyyed Hossein (2004), A Look at the Phenomenon of Rent and Rent Seeking in Iran, Rowaq Andisheh, 45, 21-32.
- Omid Fard, Abdullah; Pilehvar, Marzieh (2016), Jurisprudential review of the rule of Irshad Jahl, Jurisprudential Research, 13/3, 485-521.
- Ansari (Sheikh), Morteza bin Mohammad Amin (1415 AH), Kitab al-Makasab, vol. 1, Qom: Sheikh Ansari World Congress.
- Ansari (Sheikh), Morteza bin Muhammad Amin (1415 AH), Al-Qadaa wa al-Shahatad, Qom: Sheikh Ansari World Congress.
- Ansari (Sheikh), Morteza bin Muhammad Amin (1415 AH), Risalah Fi al-Wasaya, Qom: Sheikh Ansari World Congress.
- Insaf News. (2018, November 23). http://www.ensafnews.com/197671. Retrieved f
- Young Journalist Club. (1400, 08 26). https://www.yjc.news/fa/news/7969624.
- Bahr al-Uloom, Muhammad bin Muhammad Taqi (1403 AH), Balgha al-Faqih, vol. 3 and 4, Tehran: Maktaba al-Sadiq.
- Bahrani, Hashim bin Suleiman (1415 AH), al-Barhan fi Tafsir al-Qur'an, vol. 4 and 5, Qom: Al-Baath Institute.
- Bahmanabadi, Alireza (2012), The Basics of History and Philosophy of Information Science (selection of articles), Tehran: Organization of Records and National Library of the Islamic Republic of Iran.
- Parvin, Khairullah; Mobsari, Behnam (2016), examining the relationship between legal hermeneutics and the interpretive opinions of the Guardian Council, Public Law Studies, 47, 377-410.
- Turkashund, Ali Asghar (1389), the normative model of the national media from the perspective of the leaders of the Islamic Revolution of Iran, Tehran: Imam Sadiq University.
- Jabai Amili (second martyr), Zain al-Din bin Ali (1413 AH), al-Rawza al-Bahiyyah fi Sharh al-Lama' al-Damashqiyyah, vol. 2 and 3, Qom: Dar al-Fikr.
- Jafari Langroudi, Mohammad Jaafar (1378), Expanded on Legal Terminology, Volume 3, Tehran: Ganj Danesh Library.
- Javadi Amoli, Abdullah (1386), Tasnim Tafsir Qur'an, vol.8, Qom: Isra'a.
- Javadi Amoli, Abdullah; Mostafapour, Mohammad Reza (2005), Religion is Right or Duty, Pasdar Islam, 293, 6-9.
- Habibi, Mohammad Hassan (1382), examining people's right to know as a basic right, Basic Laws, 1, 65-96.
- Hosseini Shirazi, Seyyed Muhammad (1427 AH), Fiqh: Al-Rai al-Aam wa Al-Mahad, Beirut: Dar al-Uloom.
- Hosseini Ameli, Seyyed Javad bin Muhammad (1419 AH), Miftah al-Karamah fi Sharh Qaaba al-Allamah, vol. 12, Qom: Al-Nashar al-Islami Institute.
- Halli (Allameh), Hasan bin Yusuf bin Motahar Asadi (1414 AH), Tazkira al-Fiqaha, vol. 9, Qom: Al-Al-Bayt Institute, peace be upon them.
- Khoi, Seyyed Abul Qasim (1419 AH), Misbah al-Faqaha, vol. 2, Qom: Ansarian.
- Khoi, Seyyed Abulqasem (1422 AH), Misbah al-Asul, Vol. 1, Qom: Institute for Revival of the Works of Sayyed Al-Khoi.
- Dadgaran, Seyyed Mohammad (1379), Basics of Mass Communication, Tehran: Firuzeh.
- Dehkhoda, Ali Akbar (1373), Dehkhoda Dictionary, Tehran: University of Tehran Printing and Publishing Institute.
- Ragheb Esfahani, Hossein bin Muhammad (1412 AH), The Words of the Qur'an, Beirut: Dar al-Shamiya.
- Sabzevari, Seyyed Abd al-Ali (1413 AH), Mahdzab al-Ahkam fi Bayan Halal and Haram, vol. 7, Qom: Al-Manar Institute.
- Saadi, Abu Jaib (1408 AH), al-Qamoos al-Fiqhi Lagha and so on, Damascus: Dar al-Fikr.
- Sanad, Sheikh Muhammad (1429 AH), Researches on the principles of human science, Qom: Fadak School.
- Sanad, Sheikh Muhammad (1433 AH), The Foundations of the Political System of the Imamiyyah, Beirut: Al-Amira.
- Shabbar, Abdullah (1410 AH), Tafsir al-Qur'an al-Karim, vol. 1, Qom: Dar al-Hijrah.
- Sheikh al-Islami, Abbas (1380), press crimes (comparative study of the criminal policy of the Islamic Republic of Iran and England), Mashhad: Academic Jihad.
- Safi, Mahmud (1418 A.H.), Al-Jadaf fi Arab Al-Qur'an and Safar and Bayaneh with the grammatical benefits of all, Vol. 1 and 5, Damascus: Dar al-Rashid.
- Sadr (martyr), Seyyed Muhammad (1430 AH), Beyond Fiqh, Volume 3, Beirut: Dar Al-Azwa.
- Sadouq (sheikh), Muhammad bin Ali bin Baboyeh (1388), Al-Tawheed, Qom: Alaviyun.
- Tabatabaei (Allameh), Seyyed Muhammad Hossein (1374), Al-Mizan Fi Tafsir al-Qur'an, Vol. 1, 5, 15, 16, 18, translated by: Mohammad Bagher Mousavi, Qom: Al-Nashar al-Islami Institute.
- Tabarsi, Fazl bin Hassan (1372), Majma al-Bayan fi Tafsir al-Qur'an, Vol. 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 9, Tehran: Nasser Khosrow.
- Tusi (Sheikh al-Taifah), Muhammad bin Hassan (Beita), al-Tabyan Fitfsir al-Qur'an, vol. 3, 6, 7, 8, 13, Beirut: Dar Ahya Al-Tarath al-Arabi.
- Ameli, Yassin Isa (1413 AH), al-Istlahat al-Fiqhiyyah fi al-Risaal al-Amaliyah, Beirut: Dar al-Balagha.
- Abdul Moneim, Mahmoud Abdur Rahman (1419 AH), Al-Zarmidon and Al-Al-Faz al-Fiqhiyyah Dictionary, Volume 1, Cairo: Dar Al-Fadilah.
- The wedding, Abd Ali bin Juma (1415 AH), Tafsir Noor al-Thaqqlin, vol.1 and 5, Qom: Ismailian.
- Omid Zanjani, Abbas Ali (1421 AH), political jurisprudence, vol. 2, Tehran: Amir Kabir.
- Ayashi, Mahmoud bin Masoud (1380), Tafsir al-Ayashi, Vol. 1 and 2, Tehran: Al-Alamiya School.
- Fazel Lankarani, Muhammad (1385), Izdah al-Kuffayeh, vol.2 and 3, Qom: Nouh.
- Fattahzadeh, Zahra; Amini, Alireza (1391), the scope of the manufacturer's warranty due to product defects and lack of information on the correct way of consumption, Studies of Fiqh and Islamic Law, 6, 129-156.
- Fathi, Mohammad; Kohi Esfahani, Kazem (1379), The Constitution of the Islamic Republic along with the interpretative comments of the Guardian Council, Tehran: Research Institute of the Guardian Council.
- Faiz Kashani, Mulla Mohsen (1415 AH), Tafsir al-Safi, Vol. 1, Tehran: Sadr School.
- Faiz, Zahra; Masjid Sarai, Hamid (2014), the application of prohibition of corruption in the interpretation of laws, jurisprudence and legal studies.