Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Ilam University

2 IlamUniversity

Abstract

   Interference   is the important issue in  methodology  and   intellectual   debate   by  which  Usulis   can  solve  problems  of  the  contradiction   among  edicts  in  obedience   position.  Shahid Sadr   has   excluded   the  interference   from  real  conflict  and included it  in the entry   part.  From the  view  point  of  object  of  association ,  despite  of   difference  in dividing , it  can be   summarized  in  three  sentences:  interference  from   lack of   capacity  of legally  commanded   person(mokallaf) , interference  from precedence  of   unlawful issue  for  obligatory  and  interference  from casual correlative  two external act Conflict arises in the field of rules and criteria ;  when    preference  of object  of  association  of  one  of them  is  forced , the  preference  in the  first   issue( edicts) of  duties  of  the   legally   commanded  person  and  the  second  issue ( common basis)  is  by  the  master.  The requirement  of the  primary  rule  in the  interference  among  edicts  is  disambiguation  and  it  is  not  among  common basis, because,   it  is  impossible  to  gain   the  intellect.  The  most  important   result   of  balance  and equality  between  two  interference   edicts   is  unity and plurality  of  punishments.   If   interfered  edicts  are  not  equal    importantly ,     the  edict  which  is   more  important    precedes other  one.  However, Usulis   have  mentioned   different   preferable  edicts in terms  of object  of association  of  edict, each  of  them   has  many effects in different issues of urisprudence. Since  jurists   have   difference  in   interference  and  its    categories   and  are  responsible  for   it  and  its  correction  ways ,   it  is  important  to  investigate  it; thus,   authors    have   investigated   it   by  descriptive-analytic  method.

Keywords

  1.  

    1. Akhond  Khorasani , Mohammad –Kazem  ibn   Hussein (1409 Ah).  Kefayah al-osul, volume 1, Qom:   AAlulbayt  
    2. Ibn  Manzoor , Mohammad ibn   Mokram(1414Ah). Lisan Al-Arab ,  by Ali Shiri ,Volume 2, edit 12 , Beirut : Dar al-Ihya' al-Turath al-'Arabi.
    3. Ansari, Morteza ibn Mohammadamin(1428Ah). Faraed- al-Osol , edit 9 , Qom:  Majmaolfekr-e-Islami.
    4. Ansari, Morteza ibn Mohammadamin(1404Ah). Matareh Al-Anzar, statements  of Abolghasim Kalantari,edit1, Qom: :   AAlulbayt  
    5. Jovhari, Ismael ibn Hemad(1410 Ah). Al-Sohah: Taj- al –Logha , Sohah  -al-Arabiya. Volume 5, edit 1, Beirut: Dar El Ilm Lilmalayin.
    6. Hakim, Mohammaddtaghi ibn Mohammad Said(1418Ah).  Al-Asool Al-Ummah fi  Al-Faqqa Al-Muqarran. Edit 2, Qom: Ahl Al-Bayt World Assembly.
    7. Heidari, Alinaghi(1412Ah). Osol al Istenbat ( principles  of deduction). Edit 1, Qom:  Lejana publication of seminary  office
    8. Khomeini, Ruhollah. Tahrir al-Wasilah. Volume 1, edit 1, Qom: Dar –al-Ilm
    9. Khoei, Abu al-Qasim(1417 Ah). Lectures on the Principles of Jurisprudence. Volume 3 ,edit 4, Qom : Dar-al-Hadi  publication
    10. Khoei, Abu al-Qasim(1417 Ah). Mesbah-al- Osol.  written  by  Mohammad Soroor Behsoodi. Volum 2, edit 1,Qom: reviving the works  of Imam Al-Khoei 
    11. Roohani, Mohammadsadeq(2002). Zabdeh al-Osul. Volume 3,edit 2,Tehran:  Hadith-e-Del publication
    12. Shiri,Mehrzad, Bagheri, Ahmad,  Khoorsandian ,Mohammadali (2015).  Conflict  in   contract  and  efficacy  of basic  rules  in its  interpretation,  studies  of   Islamic  jurisprudence  and  law,12 ,155-184.
    13. Sadr, Seyyed Mohammad baqer(1426 Ah). Debates in  methodology (author: Seyyed   Mahmoud  Hashimi  Shahroodi). Volume  7,edit 3, Qom: he Encyclopedia of Islamic Jurisprudence Institute based on the religion of Ahl al-Bayt.
    14. Tabatabaee  Hakim, Mohammad  Saeed(1428 Ah).  al-Kafi fi al-fiqh(Al-Kafi in the principles of jurisprudence). Edit 4, Beirut: Dar-al-Helal.
    15. Tabatabaee  Hakim, Mohammad  Saeed(1414Ah). Al-Muhkam fi Usul al-Fiqh.  Volume 6,  edit 1, Qom:  Al-minar 
    16. Tabatabaeee  Yazdi, Seyyed Mohammad Kazim(1409Ah). Al-Urwah Alvsqa. Volume 1,2, edit  2, Beirut:  Al-Alami  
    17. Farahidi, Khalil ibn  Ahmad(1410 Ah). Alein . Volume 3, edit 2, Qom: Hijrat 
    18. Islamic information and  document center    (2010), Dictionary of Principles of Jurisprudence.  Edit 1,Qom: Islamic culture  and science   research 
    19. Mozafar, Mohammadreza(1421 Ah). Osol al- Feqh. Edit 2, Qom:  Firoozabadi publication.
    20. Maleki Isfahani, Mojtaba(2001),  dictionary  of     principle  edit 1, Qom: Alemeh publication.
    21. Movahedi Lankarani ,Mohammad Fazil (1422 Ah). Tafsir al-Shari'a fi Sharh Tahrir al-Wasila. Edit 1, Qom:  juridical  Aemeh-al-Athar   center .
    22. Naeeni, Mohammad  Hussein(1997). Favaid –al- Osol, written by Mohammad  Ali  Kazemi Khorasani. Volume 1,4,  edit 1, Qom: Society of Seminary Teachers of Qom.
    23. Najafi, Mohammad Hassan (1404 Ah). Jawahar al-Kalam fi Sharh Sharia al-Islam. Volume 12,  edit 7, Beirut: Dar al-Ihya' al-Turath al-'Arabi.