Throughout history, women have endured many forms of male oppression. The historical oppression of women led to the emergence of a great movement called feminism in support of women's rights from the eighteenth century onwards, which promoted equal rights for men and women. Islam, on the other hand, considers legal equality between men and women to be unjust, despite very physical and psychological differences. Gender justice in the field of criminal law means that the conditions of the offender, the victim, the crime and its effects are examined for each class and case and the appropriate punishment for the conditions of the offender is considered. Based on verses and hadiths, it seems that in order to achieve gender justice, the holy shari'a has considered three important characteristics of women, namely centrality in the family, the need to observe hijab and physical and mental gentleness in determining the type and method of punishment That has brought a system of massive discounts for women in criminal law. Naturally, it is conceivable to observe the interests of the offender and his family in the punishment of individual crimes, because considering social interests takes precedence over individual and family interests. In this article, after explaining and separating individual and social crimes, by considering and systematizing the fatwas of jurists based on the prescribed interests, the Islamic protection system for delinquent women in the field of individual crimes has been examined in the form of a jurisprudential rule. The establishment of this rule can be effective in cases of silence of the legislature, especially penalties and due process.
Ibn Shubaah, Hassan Ibn Ali (1984), Tuhaf al-ughool, Edited by Ali Akbar Ghaffari. vol 2, Qom: Qom Seminary Teachers Association, Islamic Publications Office.
Eshaghi, mohammad(2014), "Investigation of the punishment for stealing from a child". Journal of Jurisprudence and Fundamentals of Islamic Law, Issue.9 (46), pp 161-181.
Bahmanpuri, Abdullah; Amerinia, Mohammad Baqir; And Ashuri, Nasser. (2020). "Jurisprudential reflection on the possibility of exempting the mother from the limit of Qazf by looking at the generalization of arguments". Journal of Jurisprudence, Issue.97 (26), pp .128-144.
Tarhini Ameli, Mohammad Hassan (2007), Al-Zobda al-Feqhia fi Sharh al-Rodha al-Bahia. 4end Ed Qom: Dar al-Fiqh lil Teba'a va al-Nashr
Javadi Amoli, Abdullah (2003), Woman in the mirror of beauty and glory. 6end Ed, Qom, Asra.
Horr Ameli, M. (1995), Wasael al-Shia ela Tahsil Masael al-Sharia. Research by Mohammad Reza Hosseini Jalali. 3end Ed. Qom: Al al-Beyt Institute.
Hassani, Seyedeh Masoumeh (2005), Gender differences from the perspective of Islam and feminism. Journal of Women Leader Studies, Issue.23, pp. 189-219.
Khomeini, Ruhollah. Tahrir al-Vasileh. 2end Ed, Qom: Dar al-Elm
Khoei, s. a (2001), Mabani Takmelah al-Meraj. Qom: Foundation for the Revival of the Works of Imam Al-Khoei.
Khoei, s. a (1997), Encyclopedia of Imam Al-Khoie. Qom: Foundation for the Revival of the Works of Imam Al-Khoei.
Khoei, s. a (1990), Takmelah al-Meraj. 28end Ed, Qom: Madinah al-Elm.
Dastgheeb, Abdul Hussein (2010), great sins. 22end Ed, Qom: Islamic spread book.
Ragheb Isfahani, Hussein bin Mohammad (1991), Mofradat alfaz al-Qoran. Safwan Adnan Davoodi. Beirut: Dar al-Shamiya.
Sarikhani, Adel; Aghababaei, Ismail; Attarzadeh, Saeed (2014), "Consensus and its role in deriving criminal sentences". Journal of Research in Islamic Jurisprudence and Law, Issue 32 (9), pp.27-48.
Shahrokhi, Taybeh; And Mirzaei, Farhad (2018), "The status of protection of women victims of crimes against human dignity in the criminal justice process". Journal of Islamic Jurisprudence and Law Studies, Issue 18 (10), pp.219-242.
Sharif al-Radhi, Muhammad ibn Husayn (1993), Nahj al-Balaghah (Subhi Saleh). Ali ibn Abi Talib. Qom: Dar Al-Hijra Institute.
Shahid avval, Muhammad ibn Maki. Al-Ghavaed va al-Favaed. Investigation of Abdul Hadi Seyed Mohsen Hakim. Qom: Maktaba al-Mufid.
Shahid Thani, Zayn al-Din bin Ali (1990), Al-Rawdah Al-Bahiyya fi Sharh Al-Lumʿa al-Dimashqīyya(10 volumes). Mohammad kalantar. Qom: Scientific Foundation for Publications.
Saheb Javaher, Mohammad Hassan (1984), Javaher al-Kalam Fi Sharh al-Sh’aria al-Islam,Vol. 7, Beirut: Dar al-Ehya al-Toras al-Arabi.
Tabatabai, Mohammad Hussein (1974), Al-Mizanfi tafsir al-Qur'an. 3end Ed, Beirut: Scientific Foundation for Publications.
Tarihi, Fakhruddin bin Muhammad (1997), Majma Al-Bahrain. Ahmad Hosseini Eshkevari. 3end Ed, Tehran:Maktaba al- Mortazavi.
Tusi, Muhammad ibn Hassan (2008), Al-Mabsūṭ fī fiqh al-Imāmīyya. Mohammad Baqir Behboodi and Mohammad Taghi Kashfi. 3end Ed, Tehran: Maktaba al- Mortazavi.
Tusi, Muhammad ibn Hassan (1979), Al-Nahaya fi Mojarrad al-Figh va al-Fatawa. 2end Ed, Beirut: Dar Al-Kitab Al-Arabi.
Tusi, Muhammad ibn Hassan (2005), Tahdhib Al-Ahkam. Hassan Khorsan, Ali Akhundi, Mohammad Akhundi.4end Ed, Tehran: Dar al-Kotob al-Islami..
Ali Dost, Abolghasem (2013), Jurisprudence and reason. 5end Ed, Tehran: Publications of the Research Institute of Islamic Culture and Thought.
Fadhil Jawad, Jawad bin Saeed (2007), Masalek al-Ifham ela Ayat al-Ahkam. Edited by Mohammad Taghi Kashfi and Mohammad Baqer Sharifzadeh. 2end Ed, Tehran: Mortazavi.
Fazel Movahedi Lankarani, Mohammad (2007), Tafsil al-Sharia fi Sharh Tahrir al-Vasila(hodod). Qom: Center for the Jurisprudence of the Pure Imams (peace be upon them).
Faiz Kashani, Mohammad bin Shah Morteza (2005), Al-Vafi. Isfahan: Maktaba al-Imam Amir al-Mu'minin Ali (as) al-Amma.
Ghodsi, Seyed Ibrahim; Yahya Zadeh, Yaser (2011), "Addition of paternal and maternal ancestor to the sentence of exemption of father from retaliation in intentional murder of a child" (a Jurisprudence and Law Study). Journal of Islamic Jurisprudence and Law studies, Issue 2 (2), pp. 95-122.
Klini, Muhammad ibn Ya'qub (1995), Al-Kafi. Edited by Ali Akbar Ghaffari. 5end Ed, Tehran: Dar al-Kotob al-Islamiyah
Mohaqeq Heli, Ja'far ibn Hassan (2007), Shara'i' al-Islam fi masa'il al-halal wa l-haram. Abdul Hussein Muhammad Ali Baqal. 2end Ed, Qom: Ismailiyan.
Mohaghegh Damad, Mustafa (2004), Rules of jurisprudence (criminal section).4end Ed, Tehran: Islamic Sciences Publishing Center.
Mahmoudi, Mohsen (2010), New issues from the perspective of scholars and imitators.17end Ed, Sahib al-Zaman Publications.
Muzaffar, Mohammad Reza. Principles of jurisprudence. 5end Ed, Qom: Ismailiyan.
Mufid, Muhammad ibn Muhammad (2009), Al-Moghniah. Al al-Bayt Foundation for the Revival of Heritage.2end Ed, Qom: Congregation of Teachers in the The scientific seminary, Islamic Publishing Foundation.
Nuri, Hussein bin Muhammad Taqi (1986), Mostadrak al-Vasaiel. Beirut: The Al al-Bayt (peace be upon them) institution for the revival of heritage.
Yazdi, Muhammad (1996), The jurisprudence of the Qur’an. Qom: Ismailiyan.
Montazeri, Hossein Ali.(2009), Answers to questions about Islamic punishment and human rights Qom: Arghavane dansh.
Montazeri, Hossein Ali (2006), Polls. 3end Ed, Tehran: Saiyh Publishing.
Bagheri, A., & Tahaie, M. H. (2022). Establish the jurisprudential rule for the protection of delinquent women. Journal of Studies in Islamic Law & Jurisprudence, 14(27), 53-78. doi: 10.22075/feqh.2021.21301.2568
MLA
Ahmad Bagheri; Mohammad Hasan Tahaie. "Establish the jurisprudential rule for the protection of delinquent women", Journal of Studies in Islamic Law & Jurisprudence, 14, 27, 2022, 53-78. doi: 10.22075/feqh.2021.21301.2568
HARVARD
Bagheri, A., Tahaie, M. H. (2022). 'Establish the jurisprudential rule for the protection of delinquent women', Journal of Studies in Islamic Law & Jurisprudence, 14(27), pp. 53-78. doi: 10.22075/feqh.2021.21301.2568
VANCOUVER
Bagheri, A., Tahaie, M. H. Establish the jurisprudential rule for the protection of delinquent women. Journal of Studies in Islamic Law & Jurisprudence, 2022; 14(27): 53-78. doi: 10.22075/feqh.2021.21301.2568
)