Document Type : Original Article
Authors
1 , Assistant Professor, Department of shafi'I jurisprudence, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, university of kurdistan, sanandaj, iran.
2 Assistant Professor, Department of shafi'I jurisprudence, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, university of kurdistan, sanandaj, iran.
Abstract
Sunni scholars maintain two different perspectives on goodwill: A group has validated it based on the tradition and religious expediency; others have regarded it as illegal according to its lack of religious documentation and its negative consequences. In the present study, the perspective of the proponents of goodwill validation will be approved, based on which receiving goodwill price is free of religious objection. In addition, goodwill is regarded in accordance and consistent with the Landlord and Tenant Relations Law passed in 1997. Instances of acceptance of goodwill price can be in exchange for fame and privilege of a location, or benefit of permanent residence in aforementioned location, or in return for the owner’s waiver in his right to benefit from the ownership, even if the owner of the benefit is not the owner of the object of sale. The result of the induction in the opinions of the Sunni jurists, the Iranian civil law, and legal texts is that there are six types of goodwill in estates and premises. In addition, in all of these types, Sunni jurisprudence and Iranian Civil Law are in accord and consistent with one another, except for the sixth type (traditional goodwill) in some legal texts. This inconsistency, however, seems to be a verbal rather than a substantive difference.
Keywords
- Ashqar, Mohammad Salman; SHobair Mohamad O'sman; abo rokhayah, Majed Mohammad; ashqar,o'mar solayman (1997), Bohos feqheyah fi qazaya eqtesadeyah moa'serah, v1, jordan: dar al nafaes.
- ALBani, Mohammad Naser (1999), Mokhtasar sahih al bohkari, vol.2, riyadh: maktabah al maa'ref.
- AL Dabo, Ebrahem Fazel, (1987), the journal of the islamic fiqh academy, article "the rule of sharia in exchange for vacancy" al-sarkafliyyeh. n4, 3/2199.
- A'lish, mohammad (no date), FAth ol o'la al malek, vol.2, beirut: dar al ma'refah.
- Al halil, Saleh ben o'sman (1996), Badal al kholo fi al fiqh al eslami, riyadh: dar al-moayyad.
- Badeni,Hasan; Javanmardi,Laila (2013), Investigate the possibility and manner of seizing goodwill and the right of business or profession or trade, Private Law Research. Second year, Number four, p169-195.
- Dasoqi, Mohammad, ((no date), Hasheyah al dasoqi a'la al sharhe al kabir, vol.3, beirut: dar al-fikr.
- Fiyami, Ahmad (no date), AL Mesbah al moner, vol.1, beirut: maktaba al e'lmeyah.
- Gazali, mohammad (1996), AL Vaset fe al mazhab, vol.3, cairo: dar al salaam.
- GHasemi, Mohammad Reza (2014). Seizure of the right to business or profession or trade (goodwill),Immortal Publications, Jungle,Third edition.
- GHazi abdul wahab, abo Mohammad, (1999), AL Eshraf a'la nokat al masael al khalaf, vol.2, beirut: dar ibn hazm.
- Hasan Salman, Mashhur (1986), Moqdf al sharea' al eslameyah min kholo al rejl aw al foroqheyah, amman: dar al-fayha.
- Hamavi, Ahmad ben mohammad maki (1984), GHamz euywn albasayir fay sharh alashibah w alnazayir, vol.2, Beirut: dar alkotob al e'lmiyah.
- Ibn hanbal, Ahmad (2000), Musnad ahmad ibn hanbal, vol.39, beirut: al resaleh institution.
- Ibn ‘āshūr, Mohamad Taher (2004), Maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah al-islāmīyah, Research: mohammad al habeb Ibn al khojah, vol.3, Qatar: The Ministry of Awqaf and Islamic Affairs.
- Ibn nojaim, zenalden (1998), AL-Ashbah wa-al-nazair, vol.1, beirut: dar al kotob al e'lmeyah.
- Jafari Langrodi, Mohammad Ja'far (1967), Legal terminology, Ibn Sina Publications. First Edition.
- Keshavarz, Bahman (1995), the right to goodwill and business and trade, University Jihad Publications.
- Majlesi SHanqiti, Mohammad (2014), lavame' al dorar, vol.10, mauritania: dar al-radwan.
- Mahmud Qarah, fatheyah (1985), jaremat kholo al rejl, egypt: university press.
- Mustafa, Ibrahim and Hamkaran (no date),Mo'jam al vaset,Qaher: The House of Dawah.
- Mohammadi, Pezhman; AbuA'ta, Mohammad (2019),' Distinguishing the Nullity of Discharging Judgment of the Lessee Subject to Lessor and Lessee Relations Act 1977', Journal of Studies in Islamic Law & Jurisprudence,semnan, Volume 11, Issue 20, p301-324.
- Nadafian, Mehdi (2015),' Delay in the legal status of reception and donation'.Internal Quarterly of the Khorasan bar Association,Issue 14, p125-136.
- Qaderi, mahyaden (1987), 'Instead of being alone in islamic jurisprudence', journal of the islamic fiqh academy, vol.4, n4, p3.
- Qal'a ji mohammad ravas; qanebi, hamed sadeq, (1987), Dictionary of the language of the jurists, beirut:dar al nafaes.
- Saei, Mohammad Hadi (2006).Goodwill and its comparison in new and old laws,Journal of the Judge.Issue 56.
- Sarkhasi, Mohammad (1414), ALMabsot, vol.25, beirut: dar al ma'refah.
- SHafi'i, mohammad (1989), AL Om, vol.3, beirut: dar al ma'refah.
- SHobair, Mohammad O'sman (2006), AL Moa'melat al maleyah al moa'serah fi al fiqh al eslami, jordan: dar al nafaes.
- SHalali, Ahmad (2010), Badal al kholo, master thesis, riyadh:college of sharia.
- SHamshiri, Alireza, Farahani Amirabadi, Fereshteh (2010),a Study of the Principles of Goodwill in Iranian Law with a Comparative Study in Jurisprudence.Excellence in Rights,Second year.n7, p83-98.
- Wahbah (no date). AL Fehgh al eslami va adelatoho, vol.25, damascus: dar al-fikr.
- Wahbah (2006), AL Moa'melat al maleyah al moa'serah, beirut: dar al-fikr al moa'serah.
- Zainali, Mahdi (2009).The right to earn, pish, trade, and sarkafli.Tehran:Jungle spreads.
)