A jurisdictional and legal study of guarantee for the deceased person

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Hamadan University

2 bu-ali-sina University-Hamadan

3 PhD student Of Bu.ali.sina University-Hamadan

Abstract

Although civil code and most of the Islamic jurists have accepted the guarantee for a deceased person, there are some controversies in this regard. Some believes that the obligation end by the death but some others believe in the continuation of obligation after death. There are some traditions about this issue. Regarding the controversies about this theory, it is necessary to study that the guarantee made for the deceased person is based on what foundation and analysis. There are also different views about the nature of guarantee for deceased person in the jurisprudence and law and most Islamic jurists and some lawyers believe that it is real guarantee. But some studied it under the titles such as assignment, guarantee conditioned to original payment. On the other hand, and according to some Islamic jurists, the presence of principal debtor is not the necessary condition for the realization of the guarantee; however, some jurists opinion consider it as the basis of the contract and consider the guarantee contract null and void due to the lack of this element in guarantee for deceases person.


 

Keywords

References

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Journal of Studies in Islamic Law & Jurisprudence
Volume 14, Issue 26
March 2022
Pages 121-144

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