Document Type : Original Article
Authors
1 Hamadan University
2 bu-ali-sina University-Hamadan
3 PhD student Of Bu.ali.sina University-Hamadan
Abstract
Although civil code and most of the Islamic jurists have accepted the guarantee for a deceased person, there are some controversies in this regard. Some believes that the obligation end by the death but some others believe in the continuation of obligation after death. There are some traditions about this issue. Regarding the controversies about this theory, it is necessary to study that the guarantee made for the deceased person is based on what foundation and analysis. There are also different views about the nature of guarantee for deceased person in the jurisprudence and law and most Islamic jurists and some lawyers believe that it is real guarantee. But some studied it under the titles such as assignment, guarantee conditioned to original payment. On the other hand, and according to some Islamic jurists, the presence of principal debtor is not the necessary condition for the realization of the guarantee; however, some jurists opinion consider it as the basis of the contract and consider the guarantee contract null and void due to the lack of this element in guarantee for deceases person.
Keywords
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