Research on the inheritance of couples in temporary marriage

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Islamic Azad University-Babol

2 Mazandaran University

Abstract

Temporary marriage is one of the specific contracts of Shiite jurisprudence, which in some rulings differs from permanent marriage, including the issue of inheritance of couples. Accordingly, the main question that the present study tries to give a descriptive-analytical answer to is, "Do couples inherit from each other in a temporary marriage?". According to research, while there is no difference among Imami jurists regarding the inheritance of couples from each other, there is disagreement about the inheritance of couples from each other in temporary marriage, and some believe in the absolute permission of inheritance and in contrast to another group, it is believed that the nature of temporary marriage is not appropriate for inheritance. In the meantime, a third group of jurists has presented a detailed theory and, by considering the principle of inheritance or non-inheritance, has added to the existing differences regarding the ruling of the mentioned subject. In the present study, while explaining the opinion of Imami jurists and analyzing the available evidence, the well-known view that there is a "principle of non-inheritance unless the condition of inheritance" has been strengthened.

Keywords

References

- The Holy Quran.
- Aqamshahdi, Fakhreddin; Habibi, Mehdi (2010), The subject of wife inheritance in jurisprudence and Iranian law, Studies of Islamic jurisprudence and law, 2, 7-22.
- Ibn Baraj, Abdul Aziz Ibn Nahrir (1406 AH), Al-Madhhab, Qom: Islamic Publishing Institute.
-Ibn Hamzah, Muhammad ibn Ali Hamzah al-Tusi (1408 AH), Al-Wasilah al-Nil al-Fadhilah, Qom: Library of the Great Ayatollah Marashi Najafi (RA).
- Emami, Assadollah, Safaei, Seyed Hossein (2012), Family Law, Vol. 1, Tehran: Institute of Printing and Publishing, University of Tehran.
 - Izanloo, Mohsen (2008), "Refund of Social Security Benefits from the Place of Civil Liability Religion", Law Quarterly, Journal of the Faculty of Law and Political Science, 1/38, 29-49.
-Bahrani, Yusuf Ibn Ahmad (1365), Al-Hadaiq Al-Nadharah Fi Ahkam Al-Atrah Al-Tahira, vol. 20-24, Qom: Islamic Publishing Iinstitute.
 - Jaba Ameli (Shahid Thani), Zainuddin Ibn Ali (1397), Sharh Lameh, Tehran, Payam Noavar.
 - Jabai Ameli (Shahid Thani), Zayn al-Din ibn Ali (1410 AH), Al-Rawdha al-Bahiyya fi Sharh al-Lama'a al-Damashqiyyah, vol. 10, Qom: Davari Bookstore.
 - Jabai Ameli (Shahid Thani), Zayn al-Din bin Ali (1413 AH), Masalak al-Afham to the revision of Islamic law, Qom: Islamic Enlightenment Institute. - Jafari Langroudi, Mohammad Jafar (2013), Civil Law Course: Inheritance, Volume 1, Tehran: Ganj-e-Danesh Library.
- Harr Ameli, Muhammad ibn Hassan (1414 AH), Detail of Shiite means to study Sharia issues, Qom: Al-Bayt Foundation.
 - Halabi, Abi Al-Salah, (Bi Ta), Al-Kafi Fi Al-Fiqh, Isfahan, Maktab Al-Imam Amir Al-Momenin (AS). Hali (Allama), Hassan Ibn Yusuf (1413 AH), Various Shiites, vol. 3, Qom: Islamic Publishing Institute.
- Helli (Allama), Hassan Ibn Yusuf (1418 AH), Rules of Rulings, vol. 2, Qom: Islamic Publishing Institute.
 - Khansari, Sayyid Ahmad (1405 AH), comprehensive evidence in the explanation of the rules, Qom: Ismailis. Sabzevari, Sayyid Abdul Ali (1413 AH), The polite rules in the expression of the lawful and the forbidden, Ch 4, Qom: Al-Manar Institute.
- Sayyid Morteza, Alam al-Huda (1415 AH), Al-Antisar, Qom: Islamic Publishing Institute.
- Shahidi, Mahdi (1394). Inheritance, Tehran: Majd.
 - Tabatabai Yazdi, Seyyed Mohammad Kazem (1378), Margin of Gains, Qom: Ismailis.
 - Tusi (Sheikh of the sect) Muhammad ibn Hassan (1400), Al-Nahaya, Beirut: Dar Al-Kitab Al-Arabi.
 - Tusi (Shaykh al-Ta'ifa) Muhammad ibn Hassan (1407 AH), Al-Istibsar, vol. 3, Tehran: Dar al-Kitab al-Islamiyya.
- Ameli (the first martyr), Muhammad ibn Makki (1410 AH), Al-Lama'a al-Damashqiyyah, vol. 1, Lebanon: Dar al-Tarath, al-Dar al-Islamiya
 - Katozian, Nasser (1997), Introductory Course in Civil Law (Inheritance), Tehran: Justice.
 - Klini, Mohammad Ibn Ya'qub (1427 AH), Al-Kafi, Tehran: Dar al-Kitab al-Islamiyya.
 - Katozian, Nasser (2012), Civil Law in the Current Legal Order, Ch 23, Tehran: Volume.
 - Majlisi (Allama), Mohammad Baqir (1404 AH), Bihar Al-Anwar Al-Jame'a for the news of the pure Imams, research: Yahya Abedi Zanjani and Abdul Rahima Rabbani Shirazi, Beirut: Al-Wafa Institute.
 - Makarem Shirazi, Nasser (2006), Al-Nikah, vol. 5, Qom: Imam Ali Ibn Abi Talib (AS) Institute.
 - Mehrpour, Hossein (1997), A Study of Wife's Inheritance in Islamic and Iranian Law, Ch 2, Tehran: Information.
 - Mirza Qomi, Abolghasem bin Mohammad Hassan (1372), Jame Al-Shattat, Tehran: Kayhan. - Najafi (Sahib Jawaher), Mohammad Hassan (1368), Jawahar al-Kalam fi Sharh Sharia al-Islam, vols. 14 and 30, Beirut: Dar al-Kitab al-Islamiya.
 - Najafi (Sahib Jawaher), Mohammad Hassan (1404), "Jawahar al-Kalam fi Sharh Sharia al-Islam", Ch.
 - Naraqi, Mullah Ahmad bin Muhammad (1245 AH), Shiite documentary on the rules of Sharia, vol. 2, Mashhad: Al-Bayt Foundation for the Revival of Heritage.
 - Hadi, Ismail (1998), Legal Perspective of Temporary Marriage, Tehran: Islamic Culture Publishing Office.
Journal of Studies in Islamic Law & Jurisprudence
Volume 14, Issue 27
July 2022
Pages 105-124

Files

Share

How to cite

Statistics