recovable of pure economic loss arise on breach of the contractual obligations The comperative study in the commercial contractual law and religious jurisprudence of Islam and Irania law

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 PhD Student in Private Law, Islamic Azad University, Dubai, United Arab Emirates

2 Tehran University

Abstract

A kind of contractual damages is contractual pure economic loss or death of contractual interests. In the law of vestern countries, regarding to principl full compensation damags and because creating of expectory interst and reliance interst promisee, recovable of pure economic loss is admitted. But inverse, Legislator of IRAn in Waver of 522 Article of civil procedur law is not adimited capability of pur economic loss.
Regarding to term of this article can said that death of contractual interests is inclusive this rule and is not recovable; But because ressitance of this rule to international commercial custem and usage, in thia article is try similar to usage in the vestern countries and international codes is explain necessity of revocable and display councurrent interpretation of 522 Article of civil procedur law; Because According to opinion of author, this kind of damages is related to violated undertaker and is related to her act and therefor ther are elementa of responsibility in the cases and is recovable. 
 

Keywords

References

 - Asghari Aqamshahdi, Fakhreddin (2002), Non-Profit Damage in Iranian Law and the Convention on the International Sale of Goods, ratified in 1980, Mofid Letter, 29, 77-94.
- Amiri Ghaem Magham, Abdolmajid (2006), Law of Obligations, vol. 2, ch. 3, Tehran: Mizan.
- Jabai Ameli (Shahid Thani), Zayn al-Din ibn Ali (1425 AH), Al-Rawdha al-Bahiyya in the explanation of the people of Damascus, vol. 3, ch. 2, Tehran: Arghavan Danesh.
 - Babaei, Iraj (2002), Conditions for Compensable Damage, Tehran: Allameh Tabatabai University.
- Bakhtar, Ahmad (2009), Collection of Insistent Opinions of the Supreme Court, Ch 2, Tehran: Jangal.
 - Badini, Hassan (2003), Philosophical Foundations of Economic Attitude Towards Law, Journal of the Faculty of Law and Political Science, University of Tehran, 62, 91- 135.
- Badini, Hassan (2004), The purpose of civil liability, Journal of the Faculty of Law and Political Science, University of Tehran, 66, 55-113.
 - Badini, Hassan (2005), Philosophy of Civil Law, Tehran: Anteshar Co. - Badini, Hassan (2011), A Comparative Study of Economic Compensation Capability in Civil Liability, Journal of Law, Faculty of Law and Political Science, University of Tehran, 1, 59-78.
- Badini, Hassan (2012), A Comparative Study of Civil Liability Due to Illegal Business Competition, Journal of the Faculty of Law and Political Science, University of Tehran, 4, 59-78.
- Badini, Hassan; Taghizadeh, Ebrahim; Alidosti Shahraki, Nasser; Panahi Osanloo, Panthea (2016), The effect of the principle of full compensation in objective and abstract methods of damage assessment in the international sale of goods, Comparative Law Research, 1, 1-21.
 - Badini, Hassan; Taghizadeh, Ibrahim; Alidosti Shahraki, Nasser; Panahi Osanloo, Pantea (1396), Subsequent damages in the international sale of goods, Quarterly Journal of Legal Research, 79, 99-118.
- Bariklo, Alireza (2006), Civil Liability, Tehran: Volume.
- Birmingham, Vera (2009), Quasi-Crime and Civil Liability in English Law, translated by Mehdi Mousavi, Tehran: Mizan.
- Bahrami Ahmadi, Hamid (2009), Civil Liability, Tehran: Volume.
- Parvin, Farhad (2003), Moral Damage in Iranian Law, Tehran: Phoenix.
- Tonekaboni, Mohammad (2003), Facilities in jurisprudential rules, Tehran: Dar Al-Alam Ayatollah Behbahani.
- Hosseini Maraghi, Seyyed Mir Abdul Fattah (1425 AH), Al-Anawin, vol. 1, ch. 2, Qom: Islamic Publishing Institute.
- Hamiti Waqef, Ahmad Ali (2010), Requirements outside the contract, Tehran: Javadaneh, Jangal. Hayati, Abbas Ali (2013), Civil Liability, Tehran: Volume. Halli (researcher), Ja'far ibn Hassan (1425 AH), Sharia of Islam in matters of halal and haram, vol. 2, ch. 2, Tehran: Dar al-Tafsir.
 - Khadem Sarbakhsh, Mehdi (2015), Critique and review of the principle of the ability to compensate for all damages in Islamic jurisprudence, Iranian law and English law, doctoral dissertation in the daily course of law at Qom University.
-  Khomeini (Imam), Sayyid Ruhollah (1403 AH), Tahrir al-Wasila, vol. 2, Beirut: Dar al-Surat al-Mustaqim.
 - Khansari, Sayyid Ahmad (1405 AH), Jame 'al-Madarik fi Sharh al-Mukhtasar al-Nafi', vol. 5, Qom: Ismailis.
- Khoei, Sayyid Abu al-Qasim (1424 AH), Minhaj Al-Saleheen (Transactions), Ch 13, Qom: Institute for the Revival of the Works of Imam Al-Khoei.
- Darabpour, Mehrab (2008), Non-Contractual Responsibilities, Tehran: Majd.
 - Dehkhoda, Ali Akbar (1998), Dictionary of Dehkhoda, vols. 2 and 7, Tehran: Institute of Printing and Publishing, University of Tehran.
- Rah Peyk, Hassan (2011), Law of Civil Liability and Compensation, Ch 7, Tehran: Khorsandi.
 - Rah Peik, Siamak (2009), Non-Profit Damage of Theories and Regulations, Legal Perspectives, 42, 25-36.
- Jordan, Patrice (2006), Principles of Civil Liability, translated by Majid Adib, Ch 2, Tehran: Mizan.
 - Soltaninejad, Hedayatullah (1380), moral damage, Qom: Noor al-Thaqalin.
- Shahnoosh Foroushani;لح; Safari, Mohsen (2015) Assessment of Damages Due to Contract Violation and the Nature of Contractual Liability, Journal of Private Justice Law, 4, 79-106.
 - Shahidi, Mehdi (2006), Principles of Contracts and Obligations, Ch 4, Tehran: Majd. - Safaei, Hossein; Rahimi, Habibollah (2010), Civil Responsibility, Tehran: Samat.
- Tabatabai (owner of Riyadh), Sayyid Ali (1422 AH), Riyaz Al-Masael Fi Bayan Al-Ahkam Beldalael, vol. 12, Qom: Islamic Publishing Institute.
- Ameli (the first martyr), Mohammad Ibn Makki (1415 AH), Ghaya Al-Murad, vol. 2, ch. 3, Tehran: Center for Research and Islamic Studies.
- Amid, Hassan (1362), Amid Persian Culture, Tehran: Amirkabir.
- Gharavi Naeini, Mirza Mohammad Hussein (1433 AH), Monya al-Talib Fi Hashiya Al-Makaseb, Report: Musa Najafi Khansari, vol. 3, ch. 3, Qom: Islamic Publishing Institute.
 - Ghamami, Majid (2005), Irreparable Loss from the Perspective of Judicial Procedure, Law Quarterly, Faculty of Law and Political Science, University of Tehran, 70, 261-276.
- Ghamami, Majid (1997), Civil Liability of the Government for the actions of its employees, Tehran: Justice.
 - Qasemzadeh, Morteza (2009), Obligations and Civil Liability without a Contract, Ch 8, Tehran: Volume.
 - Part of Tabrizi, Ali (2015), The principle of full compensation, Studies in Islamic jurisprudence and law, 13, 135-174.
- Katozian, Nasser (2006), Requirements outside the contract, vol. 1, ch. 4, Tehran: Anteshar Co.
- Katozian, Nasser (2006), General Rules of Contracts, Vol. 3, Ch. 3, Tehran: Anteshar Co.
 - Kazemi, Mahmoud (2001), Theory of Loss of Opportunity in Civil Liability, Law Journal of the Faculty of Law and Political Science, University of Tehran, 53, 185-228.
- Karki (researcher), Ali ibn Hussein (1411 AH).
- Lorasa, Michel (1375), Civil Liability Law, translated by Mohammad Ashtari, Tehran: Lawyer.
 - Moein, Mohammad (1371), Farhang-e Farsi, vols. 1 and 3, ch. 2, Tehran: Amirkabir. - Hospitable, Ruhollah (2009), Reimbursable Damages in Iranian Law, Tehran: Works of Thought.
 - Najafi (Sahib Jawaher), Mohammad Hassan (1374), Jawaher al-Kalam fi Sharh Sharaye al-Islam, vol. 37, ch. 14, Tehran: Dar al-Kitab al-Islamiya.
- Watani, Amir; Zamani, Qasim; Zanganeh Shahraki, Jafar (2015), The Possibility of Complete Compensation in the Principles of International Trade Contracts and Iranian Law, Quarterly Journal of Private Law Research, 2, 131-164.
- Birks, Peter. (2000). “English Private Law”, V. II, Oxford university press.
- “Chitty on Contracts”. (1999). Vol. 1, Sweet & Maxwell, Twenty-Eighth edition.
-Faure, Michael. (2009). “Tort Law and Economics”, Vol. I, Second Edition.Gomez, Fernando & Hans-Bernd Schafer. (2007). “The Law and Economic of pure Economic Loss”, International Review of Law and Economics, Vol. 27.
- Martin, Elizabth. (2002). “Oxford Dictionery of Law”, Oxford university press, Fifth edition.
- Parisis, Francesco & Vernon Valentine palmer & Mauro Bussani. (2007). “The Comperative law and Economics of Pure Loss”, International Review of Law and Economics, Vol. 27.
- Plamer, Veron Valentin & Mauro Bussani, “Pure Economic Loss”. (2007). Electronic Journal of Comperative Law, Vol. 113.
- Stone, Richard. (2008). “The Modern Law of Contract”, Cavendish, Seven edition.
- Treitel, Guenter. (2003). “The Law of Contract”, Sweet & Maxwell, Eleven edition.
- Harpwood, Vivienne. (2003). “Modern Tort Low”, Cavandish Publishing, Fifth edition.
- Markesinis, B.C & S.F Deakin. (2000). “Tort Law”, Oxford, Clarendon press, third edition.
- Marksinis, Basil & Hanns Unberath. (2002). “The German Law of Tort”, Hart Publishing.
- Salivan, Janet O & Jonathan Hilliard. (2006). “Contract Law”, Oxford University Press.
- Von Bar, Christian & Eric cline & Hans Schulte Nolke, (2009). “Principles, Definations and Rules of Eurpean Private Law”, Sellier European publishers.
- Weir, Tony. (2004). “A Case Book on Tort”,  Sweet & Maxwell, Tenth edition.
Journal of Studies in Islamic Law & Jurisprudence
Volume 13, Issue 24
August 2021
Pages 411-438

Files

Share

How to cite

Statistics