Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Research institute of Imam Khomeini and Islamic Revolution,Tehran,iran

2 Tehran university, Tehran,iran

Abstract

In the legal system of Islam, establishment of family’s institution is carried out by marriage. While marrying the lawgiver considers rights and duties for each of the couples. Since the explanation of these rights and duties is directly related to the definition and nature of the marriage, study the position and the nature of the marriage contract is important. The dominant of  Imamieh jurists consider it as a contract based on barter due to the right of imprisonment and dowry and alimony. On the other hand, some consider it as naked contract. This article aims to study the consequences, rights and duties of couples by reviewing the definition of marriage. The findings show that marriage is nothing except couples' commitment to the formation of a common life. Therefore despite the existence of some rules apparently conventional, it has unconventional nature; dowry, alimony and the right to sexual productivity don’t consider as a component of marriage and its nature, but rather they are considered as a part of the mutual commitment of the couple towards each other and it results of the mutual commitment in marriage.
 

Keywords

- Alquran Alkarim
- A Group Of Writers. (1983-2006). Al-Musua Al-Fiqhiyah Al-Kuwaitiyah. 2nd ed. Kuwait: wizarat Al-Uqaf Wa Al-shoeoun Al-Islamiya.
- Abu Salah Halabi, TBN. (1982). Al-Kafi Fi Al-fiqh. Isfahan: Ketabkhane Umoomi Imam Amir Al-Moemenin.
- Allamah Hilli, HBU. (1968). Tadhkirah Al-Foqaha. Qom: Muassisa Aal Al-Bayt.
- Allamah Hilli, HBU. (1990). Tabsira Al-Motiallimin Fi Ahkam Al-Din. Tehran: Muassisa Chap Wa Nashr Wezarat Farhang Wa Irshad Islami.
- Allamah Hilli, HBU. (1992). Mukhtalaf Al- shia Fi Ahkam Al-Shariea. 2nd ed. Qom: Daftar Intesharat Islami.
- Allamah Hilli, HBU. (1992). Qawaeid Al-Ahkam Fi Maerifat Al-Halal Wal Haram. Qom: Daftar Intesharat Islami.
- Alousi, M. (1994). Rouh Al-Maeani Fi Tafsir Al-Quran Al-Azim. Beirut: Dar Al-Kotob Al-Ilmiya.
- Ansari, MBA. (1994). Kitab Al-Nikah. Qom: Kongere Bozorgdasht Sheikh Ansari.
- Ardabili, ABM. (1982). Majmae Al-Faidah Wa Al- Borhan Fi Sharh Irshad Al-Adhhan. Qom: Daftar Intesharat Islami.
- Babapour, MM; Hoseini MQ & Haqparast MM. (2011)."Barresi Shorout Khalaf Moqtazaye Zat Agd Nekah". Journal Of Fiqh Wa Mabani Hoqooq Islami. 23 (7) 69-85. [in Persian].
- Bahrani, M. (2008). Sanad Al-orwat Al-Wosqa (Kitab Al-Nikah). Qom: Maktabat Fadak.
- Bahrani, UBA. (1984). Hadaeiq Al-Nazirah Fi Ahkam Al-Itrat Al-Tahirah. Qom: Daftar Intesharat Islami.
- Bostan Najafi, H. Bakhtiyari, MA & Sharafoddin, H. (2008). Islam and Family Sociology. 3rd ed. Qom: Pazhouheshgah Hawzah Wa Daneshgah.
- Dayyani, A. (2008). Droit de la Famille, Mariage Etsa Dissolution. Tehran: Mizan. 
- Fadhil Lankarani, M. (2000). Tafsil Al-Shariea Fi Sharh Tahrir Al-Vasilah, Al-Nekah. Qom: Markaz Fiqhi Aeimah Athaar.
- Fayyaz Kaboli, ME. Minhaj Al-Salihin. Qom: Maktab Ayat Allah Fayyaz.
- Fayyumi. ABM. Al-Misbah Al-Monir Fi Gharib Al-Sharh Al-Kabir Lirrafiei.Qom: Dar AL-Radhi.
- Fazil Hindi, MBH. (1995). Kashf Al-Letham wal Ibham An Qavaeid Al-Ahkam. Qom: Daftar Intesharat Islami.
- Garret, S. (2000). Sociology Of Gender. (k, Baqaee trans). Tehran: Nashr Digar.
- Haeiri Mazandarani, ZA. (1878). Zakhirat Al-Maead. Azim Abad: Sobh Sadiq.
- Haji Pour, M. (2015). "Naqsh Farei Mahriye Dar Mahiyat Nikah". Journal Of Motaleat Rahbordi Zanan, 70 (18) 169-198 [in Persian].
- Hilli, MBH. (1967). Izah Al-Fawaeid Fi Sharh Moshkilat Al-Qawaeid. Qom: Muassesa Ismaeiliyan.
- Horre Amili, MBH. (1988). Tafsil Wasaeil Al-Shia Ila Tahsil Masaeil Al-Shariea. Qom: Muassesa Aal Al-Bayt.
- Hoseyni Amili, JBM. (1998). Miftah Al-Kirama Fi Sharh Qawaeid Al-Allama. Qom: Daftar Intesharat Islami.
- Ibn Fahd Hilli, A. (1986). Al-Mohadhab Al-Barie Fi Sharh Al-Mokhtasar Al-Nafie. Qom: Daftar Intesharat Islami.
- Ibn jonaid iskafi, M. (1995). Majmooea Fatavi Ibn Jonaid. Qom: Daftar Intesharat Islami.
- Irawani, ABA. (1985). Hashiyat Al-Makasib. Tehran: Wezarat Farhang Wa Irshad Islami.
- Jaefar Pour, J & Zolfaqari, S. (2011). "Wabastegi Eqtezaye Nekah Be Ravabet Zanashooyi". Journal Of Motaleat Fiqh Wa hoqouq Islami, 4 (3) 25-46 [in Persian].
- Jaefari Langroudi, MJ. (1997). Family Law. 2nd ed. Tehran: Library Of Ganj Danesh.
- Kashani, ABA. (1985). Badaeie Al-Sanaeie Fi Tartib Al-Sharaeie. 2nd ed. Beirut: Dar Al-Kotob Al-Ilmiya
- Kashif Al-Ghitae, ABA. (2002). Safinat Al-Najah Wa Meshkat Al-Hoda Wa Mesbah Al-Saeada. Najaf Ashraf: Muassesa Kashif Al-Ghitae.
- Kashif Al-Ghitae, ABH. Al-Favaed Al-Jaefariya. Najaf Ashraf: Muassesa Kashif Al-Ghitae.
- Kashif Al-Ghitae, HBJ. (2001). Anwar Al- Fiqaha Kitab Alnikah. Najaf Ashraf: Muassesa Kashif Al-Ghitae.
- Katuzian, N. (1996). Elementary Level Iranian Civil Law, Family Law. Tehran: Yalda.
- Kharrazi, M. (2000). "Tagheer Jensiyat". Journal Of Fiqh Ahl Bayt, 23. 104-147. [in Persian].
- Khomeini, R. Kitab Al-Baye. Tehran: Muassesa Tanzim Wa Nashr Athar Imam Khomeini.
- Khouei, A. (1993). Ahkam AL-Rizae Fi Fiqh Al-Shia. Qahira: Al-Minar Li Al-Tibaea Wa Al-Nashr.
- Khouei, MT. (1996). Al-Shorout Aw Al-Iltizamat Al-Tabeiya Fi Al- Oqoud. Beirut: Dar Al-Moarrikh Al-Arabi.
- kooh Kamari, MBA. (1988). Kitab Al-Baye. 2nd ed. Qom: Daftar Intesharat Islami.
- Kulayni, MBY. (1986). Al-Kafi. 4th ed. Tehran: Dar Al-Kotob Al- Islamiya.
- Makarim Shirazi, N. (2003). Kitab Al-Nikah. Qom: Madrisah Imam Ali Ibn Abi Talib.
- Maliki, MBA. (1988). Manh Al-Jalil Sharh Mokhtasar Khalil. Beirut: Dar Al-Fekr.
- Mamaqani, MH. (1898). Ghayat Al-Amaal Fi Sharh Kitab Al-Makasib. Qom: Majmae Al-Zakhair Al- Islamiya.
- Mohaqiq Hilli, JBH. (1988). Sharayie Al- Islam Fi Masail Al Halal Wal Haram. 2nd ed. Qom: Muassesa Ismaeiliyan.
- Mohaqiq Karaki, ABH. (1988). Rasaeil Al-Mohaqiq Al-Karaki. Qom: Ketabkhane Ayatullah Marashi Najafi Wa Daftar Intesharat Islami.
- Mohaqiq Karaki, ABH. (1993). Jamie Al-Maqasid Fi Sharh Al-Qavaeid. 2nd ed. Qom: Muassisa Al Al-Bayt.
- Mousavi Qazvini, A. (2003). Yanaabie Al-Ahkam Fi Maerifat Al-Halal Wal-Haram. Qom: Daftar Intesharat Islami.
- Naeeni, MH. (1953). Monyat Al-Talib Fi Hashiya Al-Makasib. Tehran: Al-Maktabah Al-Mohammadiyah.
- Naeeni, MH. (1992). Al-Makaseb Wal-Baye. Qom: Daftar Intesharat Islami.
- Najafi, MH. (1983). Jawaher Al-Kalam Fi Sharh Sharayie Al-Islam. 7th ed. Beirut: Dar Ihyae Al-Torath Al-Arabi.
- Noovi, YBSH. Al-Majmoue Sharh Al-Muhadhab. Beirut: Dar Al-Fekr.
- Sabzewari, SAA. (1992). Mohadhab Al-Ahkam Fi Bayan Al-Halal Wa Al-Haram. 4th ed. Qom: Muassisa Al-Manar.
- Sadeghi Moghaddam, MH; Sadeghi, M & Amiri, SR. (2016) "Mahiyat Wa Jaygahe Aqde Nikah Dar Miyane Oqude Moavezi Wa Qayre Moavezi". Jornal Amuzehaye Feqh Madani. 13. 53-78.  
- Safaei, H. (2004). Cours Elementaire De Droit Civil. 2nd ed. Tehran: mizan.
- Seywari, MBA. (1983). Tanqih Al-Raeie Li Mokhtasar Al-Sharayie. Qom: Library Of Marashi Najafi.
- Shahid Awwal, MBM. (1993). Ghayat Al-Morad Fi Sharh Nokat Al-Irshad. Qom: Daftar Tabliqat Islami.
- Shahid Thani, ZBA. (1992). Masalik Al-Afham Ila Tanqih Sharayie Al-Islam. Qom: Muassisa Al-Maearif Al-Islamiya.
- Shahid Thani, ZBA. (1993). Hashiyat Al-Irshad. Qom: Daftar Tabliqat Islami.
- Shahidi, M. (2001). Tashkil Qarardadha Va Taeahhodat. 2nd ed. Tehran: Majd.
- Sobhani, J. (1416). Nizam Al-Nikah Fi Al-Sharieat Al-Islamiyat Al-Gharrae. Qom: Muassese Imam Sadiq.
- Tabatabie Haeiri, ABM. (1997). Riyaz Al-Masaeil Fi Bayan Al-Ahkam Bi Addalaeil. Qom: Muassisa Aal Al-Bayt.
- Tantawi, M. Al-Tafsir Al-Wasit Lil Quran Al-Karim. Bi Ja: Bi Na.
- Tusi, MBH. (1967). Al-Mabsut Fi Fiqh Al-Imamiya. 3rd ed. Tehran: Al-Maktabat Al-Murtazawiya Li Ihyae Al-Asar Al-Jaefariya.
- Tusi, MBH. (1986). Tahdhib Al-Ahkam. 4th ed. Tehran: Dar Al-Kotob Al-Islamiya.
- Tusi, MBH. Tibyan Fi Tafsir Al-Quran. Beirut: Dar Ihyae Al-Torath Al-Arabi.
- Vejdani Fakhr, QA. (1426). Al- Jawahir Al- Fakhriya Fi Sharh Al-Rawdah Al-Bahiyah. 2nd ed. Qom: Samaae Qalam.
- Yazdi, M. (1994) .Figh Al-Quran. Qom: Muassesa Ismaeilyan.
- Zeylaei Hanafi, OBA. (1895). Tabyin Al-Haqaeiq Sharh Kanz Al-Daqaeiq Wa Hashiya Al-Shalbi. Qahira: Al-Matbaea Al-Kobra Al-Amiriya.
- Zobeydi Waseti, MM. (1414). Taj Al-Arous Min Jawahir AL-Qamous. Beirut: Dar Al-Fikr Li Al-Tibaea Wa Al-Nashr.