Document Type : Original Article
Author
Department of Criminal Law and Criminology, Faculty of Law, University of Qom, Qom, iran
Abstract
The Islamic Penal Code in the Article 198 provides that If the Recursion is made before the performance of punishments, it is resulted in its unreliability; Although the legislator has been silent about the responsibility of the witness who withdraws his evidence. However, not only the majority of jurists but also the dominant Fatwā from the Perspective of the legislator says that except of Hudud, the Recursion After the verdict do not cause its annulment.
The issue of the validity of the testimony that in criminal proceedings after the issuing of judgment, the witness withdraws his evidence is the subject of the present study. In addition The responsibility of the witness withdraws his evidence is also discussed.
study of Jurisprudential Documents shows that the Recursion After the issuing of judgment, Even if it is carried out after the execution of the punishment, Both in cases involving prescribed / discretionary punishments and Retaliation / Penal Compensation, do cause the annulment of the verdict which is based on Testimony and thus if condemnation connected with property and the object like Penal Compensation remains as the same, it will be returned to the convicted person, and when restitution is not possible, as well as other injuries both physical and non-physical, The witness is responsible. In proportion to the role that the witness has in proving the Evidence, based to jurisprudential sources The manner of distribution of responsibility has also been specified in different situations.
Keywords
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Majlesi (Allama), Mohammad Baqer (1406 AH), Maladh al-akhyar fi fahm tahdhib al-akhbar, Vol. 10, first published, Qom: Publications of The Ayatollah Marashi Najafi Library.
-Majlesi, Muhammad Taqi (1406 AH), Rawdat al-muttaqin fī sharh man lā yahduruh al-faqīh', Vol. 14, Second published, Qom: Islamic culture Foundation.
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-Marashi Shoshtari, Seyed Muhammad Hassan (1373 SH), A New Approach to the Islamic Criminal Law, Vol. 2, first published, Tehran: Mizan Legal Foundation.
-Musavi, Sayyid Sadeq (1426 AH), Tamam O Nahje al-balagha: Documented version, Vol. 7, first published, Beirut: Al-Alami Institute of Publications.
-Musavi Khomeini, Sayyid Ruhollah (No Date), tahrir al-wasilah, Vol. 2, first published, Qom: Press Institute of Dar Al-Elm.
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-Musavi Golpayegani, Sayyid Mohammad Reza (1405 AH), Kitab Al-Shahadat, Written by Seyed Ali Hosseini Milani, first published, Qom: Dar Al Quran Karim.
-Momen Qomi, Mohammad (1422 AH), Mabani tahrir al-wasilah: Al-Qaza wa Al-Shahadat, first published, Tehran: The Institute for Compilation and Publication of Imam Khomeini's Works.
-Najafi, Muhammad Hassan (1404 AH), Jawahir al-Kalam fi Sharh Sharai' al-Islam, Vol. 41, Seventh published, Beirut: Dar Al-Ihyaa Al-torath Al-Arabi.
-Naraqi (Fadil), Ahmad ibn Muhammad Mahdi (1415 AH), Mustanad al-Shī'a fī ahkam al- shar'iyya, Vol. 18, first published, Qom: Institute of Al al-Bayt (peace be upon them).
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