Criticism and Analysis of the Common View of Jurists on Loan Property's Khums

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Assistant Professorof Sistan and Baluehestan University

2 Phd Student of Sistan and Baluchestan University

Abstract

The aim of the present study is to elucidate the Khums of loan property and criticize the popular view of jurists, because the Shi'a jurists and the laws of Iran, in accordance with Qur'anic verses, narrations, necessity principle, Taslit’s rule and custom, the loan agreement is considered possessory and attributed the profit and loss of the loan property to the "borrower" and believe that the "lender" does not have the right to interfere with the possessions of "borrower" and in contrast, some jurists believe that the loan contract entails the acquisition of debt. But both groups agreed on the need to pay the Khums of this property and believed that if it is possible to collect Khums of the loan property at the Khums year, it is receive at the same time, otherwise, it must be taken as soon as it is received. This descriptive-analytical study suggests that the current fatwa is not compatible with the possessory of loan agreement, the belonging of profit and loss to the borrower, common law, the verses of Quran and the narrations. In addition, Imam Sadeq (PBUH), in a narrative, explicitly considered the Zakat of loan property to the borrower for such features. Therefore, in this narrative, the stipulation of jurisprudence and law on the possessory of loan agreement and belonging of profit and loss of loan property to the borrower and consequently the prohibition of borrower to interfere, it is cleared that a new comment can be made and based on this, the Khums of loan property is belonged to the borrower, or that property like bank loans is without Khums, as long as it has not been repaid or the loan is considered as part of the year's earnings income and if it remains until Khums season, then its Khums will be paid.

Keywords

References

- The Holy Quran.
- Emami, Seyyed Hassan (1961), Civil Rights, vol 2, Tehran: Islamiyah.
Amini Hosseinali؛ Raei Msoud؛ Tavakoli Ahmadreza (2018),  “Jurisprudential Analysis of Governmental Approach to Khums and Zakat'' , iran, semnan, Muṭāli̒āt-i Fiqh Va ḥuqūq-i Islāmī, Issue 19, pp.37-64
- Ansari (Sheikh), Morteza Bin Mohammadamin (1995), Al-Mekhasb, vol 2, Qom: World Congress on the commemoration of Sheikh Azam Ansari.
- Ansari (Sheikh), Morteza Bin Mohammadamin (1995) Al-Khams, Qom: World Congress on the commemoration of Sheikh Azam Ansari.
- Critical, Yusuf (1985), Al-Huda'q Al-Nazarrafi, Al-Ata'rah al-Tahrir, vol 20, Qom: Al-Nasr al-Islami institute.
- Behbahani Kermanshahi, Aqa Muhammad (2000), Al-Fadl, vol 1, Qom: Allame Behbahani Institute.
- Behjat, Mohammad Taghi (2007 AH), Esfahatat, vol 3, Qom: Ayatollah Behjat Office.
- Haeri Yazdi, Morteza (1997), Al-Khams Books, Qom: Al-Nasr al-Islami Institute.
- Heli (Allameh), Hassan ibn Yusuf (1993), Rules of the Al-Wahama in the Al-Khalal and Al-Haram Families, vol 2 and 3, Qom: Al-Nasr al-Islami Institute.
- helly (Allameh), Hassan ibn Yusuf (1994), Tazkera Al-Fugha, vol 14, Qom: Al-Alibet institute.
- halabi, Taghi o ddin (1983) al-Kufi fi al-Fiqah, vol 1, Isfahan: Public library of Amir al-Mu'minin (AS).
- Heidari, Abbas; Fallah Shams; Mir Faiz; Fazlolahi; Hussein and Kordlooie; Hamid Reza (2010); ''The Impact of Non-National Inflation and Money on the Basic Economic Variables Using the VAR'' , Journal of Management Accounting, pp.50-41.
- Khamenei, Seyyed Ali (2003), Ajoube Alastifat, vol 1, Qom: The Great Office of the Crush.
- Khomeini (Imam), Sayyid Ruhollah (2001), Sufatiat, vol 1, vol 5, Qom: Al-Nasr al-Islami Institute.
- Khomeini (Imam), Seyyed Ruhollah (2001), Najah el-Abad, Tehran: Imam Khomeini Institute of Publishing and Imam Khomeini (RA).
- Khomeini (Imam), Seyyed Ruhollah (2000), Tahrir al-Wasila, vol 1, Qom: Dar al-Alam.
- Khomeini (Imam), Seyyed Ruhollah (2003), explanation of Al-Masaleel, vol 1, vol 8, Qom: Al-Nasr al-Islami institute.
- Khouy, Seyyed Abolqasem (1996), Mesbah Al-Bukhayeh, vol 1 and 2, Qom: Ansariyan.
- Dehkhoda, Ali Akbar (1962), Dehkhoda Dictionary,vol 2 and 5 and 10 and 25, Isfahan: Qa'miyya Digital Library.
- Sabzevari, Mohammad Bagher (2002), Khafah Al-Aqkam, vol 1, Qom: Al-Nashr al-Islami Institute.
- Sabzevari, Sayyid'Abd al-A'ali (1993), Mahzab al-Aqkam fi Bayl al-Hilal and al-Haram, vol 1 and 21 and 4, Qom: Al-Manar institute.
- Shobeiri Zanjani, Seyyed Moses (1998), Marriage Book, vol 10, Qom: Raiders Research Institute.
- Taheri, Habibollah (1997), civil rights, vol 4 and 2, Qom: Al-Nasr al-Islami institution.
- Tabatabaee Yazdi, Seyyed Mohammad Kazem (1989), Almighty Al-Utaqi, vol 2, Beirut: Dar al-Sufa,
- Tabataba'i Yazdi, Seyyed Mohammad Kazem (1995), Question and Answer, Tehran: Center for the publication of al-ulum al-Islami.
- Tusi (Sheikh al-Taiefa), Mohammed ibn Hasan (1987), Al-Khalaf, vol 3, Qom: Al-Nasr al-Islami institute.
- Ameli, Seyyed Jawad (1998), Mftah al-Karama Fe Description of the Rules of Al-Alama, vol 15, Qom: Al-Nasr al-Islami Institute.
Ameli (Shahid one), Mohammad bin Maki (1990), Al-Lamaa Al-Dashqieh Fi Jahangui, Beirut: Eldar Al-Islamiyah.
- Faker Meybodi, Mohammad (2012),'' Interpretation of the Shari'ah Khums verse, Quarterly Research Interpretative Studies'' , 10, pp. 7-30.
- Qomi Gilani, Mirza Abolghasem (1993), Jame Al-Taltati Faye Ayoub, vol 3, Tehran: Kayhan Institute.
- Qomi Tabataba'i, Seyyed Taghi (2002), Eldala Fi Description of Elected Al-Masaleh, vol 1, Qom: Mahallati Bookstore.
- kolayney, Mohammad ibn Ya'qub (1987), Al-Abyaf, vol 1 and 3 and 4, Tehran: Dar ol Elektb al-Islamiyah.
- Majlesi, mohammad bagher (no date), The sea of light in the precious news of the clean imamsv, vol 2 and 72, Tehran: Islamiyah.
- mohaqegh e damad, Sayyed Mohammad (1997), Book of Al- one fifth, Qom: Dar al-Issrawa llnshir.
- mohaqegh e damad, Sayyed Mohammad (1986), The rules of jurisprudence, vol 1 and 2 and 12, Tehran: Center for the Publishing of Islamic Sciences.
- Mohammadi Khorasani, Ali (no date), Explanation of Al-Mota'almin's Note, vol 2, qom: Dar Al-Fakr.
- Meshkini, Ali (1998), Mosta'lat al-Fiqah, Qom: Elhadi.
- Makarem Shirazi, Nasser (2001), Usb and Islamic Banking, vol 1, Qom: Alamam Ali ibn Abi Talib school.
- Mousavi Ardebili, Seyyed Abdul Karim (2000), Al-Muzarabah jurisprudence, Qom: Al-Nashr Al-Musih Foundation.
- Mousavi Golpayegani, Seyyed Mohammad Reza (1989), Assembly of the Muslims, vol 1 and 2, Qom: Dar al-Quran al-Karim.
- Mirjalili, Hasan (2005), "Depreciation of Money; Theory and Application", Economic Papers, 4, pp. 54-31.
- Najafi (Sahib Javaher), Mohammad Hassan (1984), The essence of speech in explaining the chastity of Islam, vol 16 and 7, Beirut: Dar al-'Arta al-Arabi.
- Naraghi, Ahmad ibn Mohammad Mahdi (2001), Rasael and Issa, vol 1, Qom: Naraqiyn congress of Mullah Mehdi and Mullah Ahmad.
- Naraghi, Ahmad bin Mohammad Mahdi (1995), Documentary Shi'a Fiqh al-Sharia, al-11, Qom: Al-Alibit institute.
Journal of Studies in Islamic Law & Jurisprudence
Volume 11, Issue 20
June 2019
Pages 279-300

Files

Share

How to cite

Statistics