Attribution of murder in brain death and punishing it in Shiite jurisprudence

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Iran University of Medical Sciences

2 Assistant Professor Azad Islamic University-meyme

Abstract

Brain death is one of the most important issues in the field of medical and criminal jurisprudence, and the importance of this issue becomes clearer when it comes to finding that brain death crime has important consequences of criminal responsibility. This research, while criticizing the issue of brain death and accepting the viewpoints of jurists regarding the non-fulfillment of real death upon this incident, investigated the way of determining the relation between the injury to the person and the given fact that the criteria for liability is the correctness of the attribution of the crime and that for holding a person liable, it is enough to assign the final result of crime to him, when a person who is in perfect physical health is suffering from a type of traumatic injury, and the victims dies after a while after detachment of medical equipment from him, if, as the expert has found, the only cause of death is the effect of this crime, given that the jurists do not consider brain death as real death, the perpetrator is liable for diyah of causing the demise of the mind and apparently retaliation is ruled out in this case.

Keywords

References

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Journal of Studies in Islamic Law & Jurisprudence
Volume 11, Issue 20
June 2019
Pages 171-198

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