Analysis of the concept of amulets from the perspective of Imami jurisprudence and the Islamic Penal Code approved in 2013 (with an emphasis on Iran's judicial procedure)

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 PhD in Criminal Law and Criminology, and University Lecturer, Mashhad, Iran (Corresponding Author)

2 Master of Human Rights, University of Mazandaran; Babolsar, Iran.

3 Master's Student in Private Law, Eshragh Non-profit University.

Abstract

One of the conditions of theft is that the stolen property is placed in a amulet. The jurists disagree with each other about the concept of amulets and determining its examples, and this difference is mainly due to different hadiths that have been introduced in this context. In general, it can be said that the most important basis for distinguishing amulets is that it is left to custom, just the same opinion that the legislator followed in Article 269 of the Islamic Penal Code approved in 1392. However, there are traditions that discuss whether or not they are amulets, such as stealing money from a pocket and similar cases that are discussed by jurists. But in the field of emerging examples, there are no special texts, such as internet thefts, which according to the definition provided of amulet, virtual space, amulet file is electronic data, that is, in fact, the position and location of computer information, it is a file that is usually encrypted It is locked, so there is theft of amulets in computer thefts, as a result, if there are other conditions, it is subject to the limit of theft.

Keywords

References

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Journal of Studies in Islamic Law & Jurisprudence
Volume 17, Issue 41
In Progress
December 2025
Pages 71-96

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