The verdict of committing robbery against ordinary people is clearly mentioned in the jurisprudential books, but in conjunction with the twin clinging, despite their particular situation, the ruling of the issue remains silent. Therefore, due to the existing gap, the present research has analyzed the criminal liability of conjoined twins in the crime of theft in a descriptive-analytical way, the findings show that the specific conditions of the twins stick together, both the occurrence of the crime and The manner in which the limit is imposed, so that in some cases, the realization of theft in relation to them requires distinct conditions, and in some cases, the physical conditions of these persons, the imposition of a limit differently from individuals Normal, requires.
Al-Hilli, Ibn Idris Muhammad ibn Ahmad (1989). Al-Sara'ir al-Hawi li-Tahrir al-Fatawi, Vol. 3, 2nd ed. Qom: Islamic Publishing Institute.
Al-Hilli, Ibn Hamzah Muhammad ibn 'Ali (1997). Al-Wasilah ila Nayl al-Fadilah. Qom: Ayatollah al-Uzma Mar'ashi Najafi Library.
Al-Khoei, Sayyid Abu al-Qasim (1989). Mabani Takmilat al-Minhaj, 28th ed. Qom: Madinat al-'Ilm.
Al-Khoei, Sayyid Abu al-Qasim. Mabani Takmilat al-Minhaj, Vol. 1. [Place of publication not specified]: [Publisher not specified].
Al-Mar'ashi, Shihab al-Din (n.d.). Al-Sariqah 'ala Dawa' al-Qur'an wa al-Sunnah. Qom: [Publisher not specified].
Al-Mawsawi Ardabili, Sayyid 'Abd al-Karim (2006). Fiqh al-Hudud wa al-Ta'zirat, Vol. 3, 2nd ed. Qom: Islamic Publishing Institute of Al-Mufid University.
Al-Mawsawi Bajunurdi, Sayyid Muhammad (1981). Qawa'id Fiqhiyyah, Vol. 2, 3rd ed. Tehran: Urooj.
Al-Mawsawi Golpayegani, Sayyid Muhammad Reza (1991). Al-Durr al-Manzud fi Ahkam al-Hudud, Vol. 3. Qom: Dar al-Qur'an al-Karim.
Al-Qummi Sabzwari, 'Ali ibn Muhammad (2000). Jami' al-Khilaf wa al-Wifaq bayn al-Akamiyyah wa bayn A'immah al-Hijaz wa al-'Iraq. Qom: Zaminah Sazan Zuhur.
Ghanizadeh,M , kaykha,M R and Tavallaei,A . (2025). Criminal liability of conjoined twins in the crime of theft. Journal of Studies in Islamic Law & Jurisprudence, 17(38), 89-116. doi: 10.22075/feqh.2023.32123.3737
MLA
Ghanizadeh,M , , kaykha,M R , and Tavallaei,A . "Criminal liability of conjoined twins in the crime of theft", Journal of Studies in Islamic Law & Jurisprudence, 17, 38, 2025, 89-116. doi: 10.22075/feqh.2023.32123.3737
HARVARD
Ghanizadeh M, kaykha M R, Tavallaei A. (2025). 'Criminal liability of conjoined twins in the crime of theft', Journal of Studies in Islamic Law & Jurisprudence, 17(38), pp. 89-116. doi: 10.22075/feqh.2023.32123.3737
CHICAGO
M Ghanizadeh, M R kaykha and A Tavallaei, "Criminal liability of conjoined twins in the crime of theft," Journal of Studies in Islamic Law & Jurisprudence, 17 38 (2025): 89-116, doi: 10.22075/feqh.2023.32123.3737
VANCOUVER
Ghanizadeh M, kaykha M R, Tavallaei A. Criminal liability of conjoined twins in the crime of theft. JSILJ. 2025;17(38):89-116 (In Persian). doi: 10.22075/feqh.2023.32123.3737